Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921722›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Introduction of Cysteines in the Stalk Domain of Recombinant Influenza Virus N1 Neuraminidase Enhances Protein Stability and Immunogenicity in Mice.

Shirin Strohmeier, Juan Manuel Carreño, Ruhi Nichalle Brito, Florian Krammer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shirin StrohmeierDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Juan Manuel CarreñoDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9039-9275
Ruhi Nichalle BritoDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-776X
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBOKU University · AT

Funding

COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTER: UNIVERSAL INFLUENZA VACCINE RESEARCH75N93019C00051 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRAMMER, FLORIAN · 2019 to 2025
$105.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00051NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza virus surface glycoproteins represent the main targets of the immune system during infection and vaccination. Current influenza virus vaccines rely mostly on the hemagglutinin, requiring a close match between the vaccine and circulating strains. Recently, the neuraminidase (NA) has become an attractive target; however low immunogenicity and stability in vaccine preparations remain an obstacles. Here, we took advantage of the hypervariable stalk domain of the NA to introduce cysteines at different positions and to produce more stable multimeric forms of the protein. We generated 11 N1 constructs and characterized the proteins by performing sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and by testing their enzymatic activity and representation of antigenic epitopes. Moreover, we evaluated their potential to induce a protective immune response in vivo and characterized the polyclonal antibody responses of immunized mice. We observed that the introduction of cysteines at certain positions led to the formation of stable N1 dimers, which are capable of inducing a strong antibody response characterized by neuraminidase inhibiting activity and protection of mice from high dose viral challenge. Overall, our results provide evidence for the feasibility of introducing stalk modifications to enhance the stability and immunogenicity of NA-based recombinant antigens.

Indexed as

cysteine mutantN1neuraminidasestalk domainvaccine

Identifiers

PMID33921722
PMCPMC8072926
OpenAlexW3157009081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.