Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921644›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Intensity Matters for Musculoskeletal Health: A Cross-Sectional Study on Movement Behaviors of Older Adults from High-Income Scottish and Low-Income South African Communities.

Ilaria Pina, Amy E Mendham, Simone A Tomaz, Julia H Goedecke, Lisa K Micklesfield, Naomi E Brooks, Iain J Gallagher, Rachel Crockett, Paul Dudchenko, Angus M Hunter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Africa: A Systematic Review.Clinical interventions in aging · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ilaria PinaDepartment of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6294-5398
Amy E MendhamMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.
Simone A TomazFaculty of Health Science and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7531-3250
Julia H GoedeckeMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6795-4771
Lisa K MicklesfieldMRC/Wits Developmental Pathways for Health Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4994-0779
Naomi E BrooksFaculty of Health Science and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0269-3475
Iain J GallagherFaculty of Health Science and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8630-7235
Rachel CrockettDepartment of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Paul DudchenkoDepartment of Psychology, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.
Angus M HunterFaculty of Health Science and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7562-6145

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R020221/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate differences in physical activity (PA) patterns and the associations between objectively measured 24-h movement behaviors and musculoskeletal measures (muscle strength, muscle mass, physical performance, and bone mineral density) in a high-income and a low-income community. This cross-sectional study recruited independent living older adults aged 60-85 years from high-income Scottish (n = 150) and low-income South African (n = 138) settings. Participants completed demographic and health questionnaires, and testing included body composition and bone mineral density (dual energy X-ray absorptiometry), physical performance (grip strength, gait speed), and PA (accelerometry). Participants accumulated similar amounts of weekly total PA, however, the Scottish cohort engaged in more moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA (MVPA) and sedentary behavior (SB), while the South African cohort spent more time sleeping and in light intensity PA (LPA). From compositional data analysis, more time spent in MVPA relative to the other movement behaviors was positively associated with higher muscle mass (

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedScotlandaccelerometryageingbone mineral densitycompositional analysisgait speedgrip strengthmoderate-to-vigorous physical activitymuscle massosteoporosissarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID33921644
PMCPMC8072994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.