Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921556›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2021

Alternative Targets to Fight Alzheimer's Disease: Focus on Astrocytes.

Marta Valenza, Roberta Facchinetti, Giorgia Menegoni, Luca Steardo, Caterina Scuderi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Optogenetics in Alzheimer's Disease: Focus on Astrocytes.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marta ValenzaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", SAPIENZA University of Rome-P.le A. Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2326-3896
Roberta FacchinettiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", SAPIENZA University of Rome-P.le A. Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Giorgia MenegoniDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", SAPIENZA University of Rome-P.le A. Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Luca SteardoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", SAPIENZA University of Rome-P.le A. Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Caterina ScuderiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", SAPIENZA University of Rome-P.le A. Moro, 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7314-1539
Sapienza University of Rome · ITGiustino Fortunato University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The available treatments for patients affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD) are not curative. Numerous clinical trials have failed during the past decades. Therefore, scientists need to explore new avenues to tackle this disease. In the present review, we briefly summarize the pathological mechanisms of AD known so far, based on which different therapeutic tools have been designed. Then, we focus on a specific approach that is targeting astrocytes. Indeed, these non-neuronal brain cells respond to any insult, injury, or disease of the brain, including AD. The study of astrocytes is complicated by the fact that they exert a plethora of homeostatic functions, and their disease-induced changes could be context-, time-, and disease specific. However, this complex but fervent area of research has produced a large amount of data targeting different astrocytic functions using pharmacological approaches. Here, we review the most recent literature findings that have been published in the last five years to stimulate new hypotheses and ideas to work on, highlighting the peculiar ability of palmitoylethanolamide to modulate astrocytes according to their morpho-functional state, which ultimately suggests a possible potential disease-modifying therapeutic approach for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAstrocytesGliosisHumansNeuroprotective AgentsNeuroprotective AgentsAlzheimer’s diseaseastrocytesastrogliosisbeta amyloidneuroinflammationneuroprotectionpalmitoylethanolamidereactive gliosis

Identifiers

PMID33921556
PMCPMC8073475
OpenAlexW3153415807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.