ReviewDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Cholinergic Modulation of the Immune System in Neuroinflammatory Diseases.
Review in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Neuroimmunome of Hepatitis Patients Associates With Disease Severity.Journal of medical virology · 2025Pooled it
- Neuroprotective Effects of Polyphenol-Rich Corinthian Currant Against a Rotenone Parkinson's Disease Model: Mitigation of MAO-B and Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Upregulation in Motor and Limbic Brain Regions.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Neurocognitive Aging Following Acute Illness: Pathobiology and a Framework for Developing Neurotherapeutic Agents.Brain and behavior · 2026Review
- Effects of different parts of Boswellia dalzielii Hutch extracts on key enzymes associated with brain function - in vitro.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026Article
- Combined Bacopa, Phosphatidylserine, and Choline Protect Against Stress-Induced Neurotoxicity.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Collagen-induced restructuring of astrocytes and vessels in organotypic mouse brain slices.Frontiers in aging · 2026Article
- Oral microbiota and serum metabolomics features in newly diagnosed anti-AchR antibody-positive myasthenia gravis patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Nauclea officinalis extract rescues working memory deficits in adolescent maternal immune activation offspring by restoring cholinergic signaling.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Article
- The gut-brain axis in Alzheimer's disease: early detection, microbial metabolites, mechanisms, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- Cholinergic regulation of neuroinflammation: linking microglia, immunometabolism, and neuromodulation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Integrative Neuroimmune Role of the Parasympathetic Nervous System, Vagus Nerve and Gut Microbiota in Stress Modulation: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Functional Topology of Phenylpiperazinium Agonists and Antagonists on the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Landscape: Pointing the Way for Future Therapeutic Management of Inflammation and Neuropathic Pain.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025Article
- Stereoisomers of Chiral Methyl-Substituted Symmetric and Asymmetric Aryl Piperazinium Compounds Exhibit Distinct Selectivity for α9 and α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors.ACS chemical neuroscience · 2025Article
- Sabinene Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Memory Decline by Enhancing Cholinergic Function, Decreasing Molybdenum Enzymes, and Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation.Neurotoxicity research · 2025Article
- Microecologics and Exercise: Targeting the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis for Central Nervous System Disease Intervention.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Association of BCHE gene SNP rs1803274 (K-variant) and rs3495 with obesity in Pakistani population group.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2025Article
- Regulation of Stress-Induced Immunosuppression in the Context of Neuroendocrine, Cytokine, and Cellular Processes.Biology · 2025Review
- Precision Enzyme: Targeted Drug Discovery in Neurodegenerative Disorders.Protein and peptide letters · 2025Review
- Neurotransmitter acetylcholine mediates the mummification ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Frequent diseases of the CNS, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia), elicit a neuroinflammatory response that contributes to the neurodegenerative disease process itself. The immune and nervous systems use the same mediators, receptors, and cells to regulate the immune and nervous systems as well as neuro-immune interactions. In various neurodegenerative diseases, peripheral inflammatory mediators and infiltrating immune cells from the periphery cause exacerbation to current injury in the brain. Acetylcholine (ACh) plays a crucial role in the peripheral and central nervous systems, in fact, other than cells of the CNS, the peripheral immune cells also possess a cholinergic system. The findings on peripheral cholinergic signaling, and the activation of the "cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway" mediated by ACh binding to α7 nAChR as one of the possible mechanisms for controlling inflammation, have restarted interest in cholinergic-mediated pathological processes and in the new potential therapeutic target for neuro-inflammatory-degenerative diseases. Herein, we focus on recent progress in the modulatory mechanisms of the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in neuroinflammatory diseases.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.