Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921353›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Deep Active Learning for Automatic Segmentation of Maxillary Sinus Lesions Using a Convolutional Neural Network.

Seok-Ki Jung, Ho-Kyung Lim, Seungjun Lee, Yongwon Cho, In-Seok Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Artificial intelligence in otolaryngology: current applications, limitations, and future perspectives.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical Applications of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology: A State-of-the-Art Review.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Detection of maxillary sinus pathologies using deep learning algorithms.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Automatic segmentation of the maxillary sinus on cone beam computed tomographic images with U-Net deep learning model.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seok-Ki JungDepartment of Orthodontics, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4390-4945
Ho-Kyung LimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Seungjun LeeDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Korea.
Yongwon ChoDepartment of Radiology, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Korea.
In-Seok SongDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0763-8838

Funding

Korea University Grant K1824471the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education 2020R1I1A1A01071600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to segment the maxillary sinus into the maxillary bone, air, and lesion, and to evaluate its accuracy by comparing and analyzing the results performed by the experts. We randomly selected 83 cases of deep active learning. Our active learning framework consists of three steps. This framework adds new volumes per step to improve the performance of the model with limited training datasets, while inferring automatically using the model trained in the previous step. We determined the effect of active learning on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) volumes of dental with our customized 3D nnU-Net in all three steps. The dice similarity coefficients (DSCs) at each stage of air were 0.920 ± 0.17, 0.925 ± 0.16, and 0.930 ± 0.16, respectively. The DSCs at each stage of the lesion were 0.770 ± 0.18, 0.750 ± 0.19, and 0.760 ± 0.18, respectively. The time consumed by the convolutional neural network (CNN) assisted and manually modified segmentation decreased by approximately 493.2 s for 30 scans in the second step, and by approximately 362.7 s for 76 scans in the last step. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that a deep active learning framework can alleviate annotation efforts and costs by efficiently training on limited CBCT datasets.

Indexed as

active learningconvolutional neural networkdeep learningmaxillary sinusitissegmentation

Identifiers

PMID33921353
PMCPMC8070431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.