Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921264›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Child Marriage and Adolescent Motherhood: A Nationwide Vulnerability for Women in Bangladesh.

Jahar Bhowmik, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Sorif Hossain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jahar BhowmikDepartment of Health Science and Biostatistics, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9697-1968
Raaj Kishore BiswasTransport and Road Safety (TARS) Research Centre, School of Aviation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4294-6323
Sorif HossainInstitute of Statistical Research and Training, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-8399-4917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistently high prevalence of girl-child marriage and adolescent motherhood is a public health concern in Bangladesh. This study investigated the division-wise prevalence and the influence of education and religious affiliation on child marriage and adolescent motherhood among women in Bangladesh along with their consequences using 15,474 women aged 15-49 years from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2017-18. Staggeringly, 82.5% women were married before 18, 43.1% were married before 15, and 61.8% gave birth before 18 years of age. Binary logistic regression models for the complex survey showed that girl-children with primary, secondary, and higher secondary or above education were 16% (95% CI: 0.69, 1.03), 32% (95% CI: 0.55, 0.84), and 87% (95% CI: 0.10, 0.17) less likely to get married <18 years of age, respectively, compared to the uneducated. Also, girl-children with secondary and higher education were 21 and 83% less likely to become adolescent mothers, respectively, than the uneducated. Women married during childhood (<18 years) and adolescent mothers were 36 and 55% less likely to continue studies after marriage, respectively, and expressed that they significantly preferred a late marriage. Policy interventions need to address culturally-laden social norms influenced by religious-related beliefs, especially in rural areas.

Indexed as

MarriageMothersAdolescentAdultBangladeshChildEducational StatusFemaleHumansMiddle AgedReligionSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultadolescent motherhoodchildbearingchild marriageconsequenceseducationlogistic regressionreligionvulnerability

Identifiers

PMID33921264
PMCPMC8069693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.