Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921249›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Unity of Redox and Structural Remodeling of Brown Adipose Tissue in Hypothyroidism.

Marija Aleksic, Andjelika Kalezic, Luciano Saso, Aleksandra Jankovic, Bato Korac, Aleksandra Korac

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marija AleksicCenter for Electron Microscopy, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Andjelika KalezicInstitute for Biological Research "Sinisa Stankovic"-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2066-9137
Luciano SasoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4530-8706
Aleksandra JankovicInstitute for Biological Research "Sinisa Stankovic"-National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-6945-927X
Bato KoracCenter for Electron Microscopy, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-5272-579X
Aleksandra KoracCenter for Electron Microscopy, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3044-9963
University of Belgrade · RSSapienza University of Rome · IT

Funding

Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja 451-03-9/2021-14/200007Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja 451-03-9/2021-14/ 200178Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia 6066747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is important for maintaining whole-body metabolic and energy homeostasis. However, the effects of hypothyroidism, one of the most common diseases worldwide, which increases the risk of several metabolic disorders, on BAT redox and metabolic homeostasis remain mostly unknown. We aimed to investigate the dynamics of protein expression, enzyme activity, and localization of antioxidant defense (AD) enzymes in rat interscapular BAT upon induction of hypothyroidism by antithyroid drug methimazole for 7, 15, and 21 days. Our results showed an increased protein expression of CuZn- and Mn-superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutamyl-cysteine ligase, thioredoxin, total glutathione content, and activity of catalase and thioredoxin reductase in hypothyroid rats, compared to euthyroid control. Concomitant with the increase in AD, newly established nuclear, mitochondrial, and peroxisomal localization of AD enzymes was found. Hypothyroidism also potentiated associations between mitochondria, peroxisomes, and lipid bodies, creating specific structural-functional units. Moreover, hypothyroidism induced protein expression and nuclear translocation of a master regulator of redox-metabolic homeostasis, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), and an increased amount of 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) protein adducts. The results indicate that spatiotemporal overlap in the remodeling of AD is orchestrated by Nrf2, implicating the role of 4-HNE in this process and suggesting the potential mechanism of redox-structural remodeling during BAT adaptation in hypothyroidism.

Indexed as

antioxidant defense compartmentalizationbrown adipose tissuehypothyroidismmitochondria/peroxisome/lipid body unit

Identifiers

PMID33921249
PMCPMC8068806
OpenAlexW3154780203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.