Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921227›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Effects of a Mixture of Ivy Leaf Extract and

Goohyeon Hong, Yu-Il Kim, Seoung Ju Park, Sung Yong Lee, Jin Woo Kim, Seong Hoon Yoon, Keu Sung Lee, Min Kwang Byun, Hak-Ryul Kim, Jaeho Chung

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Goohyeon HongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan 31116, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7779-4000
Yu-Il KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam 61469, Korea.
Seoung Ju ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Cheonbuk 54907, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-6118
Sung Yong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea.
Jin Woo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University, Uijeongbu 11765, Korea.
Seong Hoon YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan 49241, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2075-4702
Keu Sung LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Min Kwang ByunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul 06273, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1525-1745
Hak-Ryul KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan 54538, Korea.
Jaeho ChungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Respiratory Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon 22711, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHederacoside C from ivy leaf dry extracts (HH) and berberine from

methodsThis was a multicenter (10 university teaching hospitals), open-label, prospective, single-arm, observational study. Consecutive patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis were included. Patients were orally treated with HHCR daily for 12 weeks. St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores and bronchitis severity scores (BSS) were measured at baseline and at the end of the 12-week study.

resultsIn total, 376 patients were enrolled, of which 304 were finally included in the study, including 236 males and 68 females with a median age of 69 years (range: 37-88 years). After 12 weeks of HHCR treatment, there was a significant improvement in SGRQ score (baseline, 32.52 ± 16.93 vs. end of study, 29.08 ± 15.16;

conclusionstreatment with HHCR improved the SGRQ score and BSS in patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis. HHCR may be a new therapeutic option for chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis. Large-scale, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials are warranted.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisBronchitis, ChronicAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlant ExtractsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRhizomePlant Extractsberberinebronchiectasischronic bronchitishederacoside Cmucolytic agent

Identifiers

PMID33921227
PMCPMC8069972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.