Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921218›Full record

ArticleVaccines2021

Letermovir Primary Prophylaxis in High-Risk Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients: A Matched Cohort Study.

Léna Royston, Eva Royston, Stavroula Masouridi-Levrat, Nathalie Vernaz, Yves Chalandon, Christian Van Delden, Dionysios Neofytos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Does early letermovir initiation delay engraftment?Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Revisiting Cytomegalovirus Serology in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Human herpesvirus-6 reactivation and disease after allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation in the era of letermovir for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2023
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Léna RoystonDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2367-7682
Eva RoystonBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Division of Hematology, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Stavroula Masouridi-LevratBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Division of Hematology, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Nathalie VernazMedical Directorate, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Yves ChalandonBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Division of Hematology, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9341-8104
Christian Van DeldenDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Dionysios NeofytosDivision of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6970-2869
University Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-life data on the administration of letermovir as cytomegalovirus (CMV) primary prophylaxis after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) remain limited.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center matched cohort study, comparing consecutive high-risk allogeneic HCT recipients (cases) receiving primary prophylaxis with letermovir and untreated matched historical controls, during a study period of 180 days. The primary outcome was the incidence of clinically significant (cs) CMV infection. Secondary outcomes included duration and costs of CMV-antiviral treatments, hospital resource utilization, hematology and laboratory parameters.

resultsLetermovir prophylaxis decreased csCMV infection incidence from 82.7% (controls) to 34.5% (cases;

conclusionsPrimary anti-CMV letermovir prophylaxis decreased the incidence of csCMV infection and the administration of CMV-associated treatments and costs, particularly those associated with valganciclovir. An effect of letermovir on platelet reconstitution and renal function of csCMV post-HCT was observed and needs further investigation.

Indexed as

allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipientscytomegalovirus (CMV)letermovirprophylaxisrecurrent CMV infection

Identifiers

PMID33921218
PMCPMC8069238
OpenAlexW3152711240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.