Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921148›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

An aMMP-8 Point-of-Care and Questionnaire Based Real-Time Diagnostic Toolkit for Medical Practitioners.

Ismo T Räisänen, Hanna Lähteenmäki, Shipra Gupta, Andreas Grigoriadis, Vaibhav Sahni, Juho Suojanen, Hanna Seppänen, Taina Tervahartiala, Dimitra Sakellari, Timo Sorsa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Doxycycline Decreases Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Aorta ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ismo T RäisänenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5821-5299
Hanna LähteenmäkiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Shipra GuptaUnit of Periodontology, Oral Health Sciences Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India.
Andreas GrigoriadisDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Implant Biology, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5542-2230
Vaibhav SahniDepartment of Periodontics, Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6757-8654
Juho SuojanenCleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2361-5134
Hanna SeppänenDepartment of Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00029 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2529-651X
Taina TervahartialaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8817-896X
Dimitra Sakellari424 General Military Training Hospital, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4365-8406
Timo SorsaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FI424 General Military Hospital · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GRHelsinki University Hospital · FIPanjab University · INPost Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

Emil Aaltosen Säätiö N/AHelsingin Seudun Hammaslääkärit r.y. (Dentists of Helsinki Region Association) N/AHelsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS) TYH2016251Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS) TYH2017251Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS) TYH2018229Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS) TYH2019319Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS) Y1014SL017Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS) Y1014SL018Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District (HUS) Y1014SULE1Karolinska Institutet N/AOrionin Tutkimussäätiö N/APaulon Säätiö N/ASuomen Hammaslääkäriseura Apollonia N/AThe Juhani Aho Foundation for Medical Research sr N/AYrjö Jahnssonin Säätiö N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this cross-sectional study is to propose an efficient strategy based on biomarkers adjunct with an interview/questionnaire covering risk factors for periodontitis for the identification of undiagnosed periodontitis by medical professionals. Active matrix metalloproteinase (aMMP)-8 levels in mouthrinse were analyzed by a point-of-care (PoC)/chairside lateral-flow immunotest, and salivary total MMP-8, total MMP-9 and calprotectin levels were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and active MMP-9 by gelatin zymography for 149 Greek patients. Patients underwent a full-mouth oral health examination for diagnosis according to the 2018 classification system of periodontal diseases. In addition, patient characteristics (risk factors: age, gender, education level, smoking and body mass index) were recorded. Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis indicated better diagnostic precision to identify undiagnosed periodontitis for oral fluid biomarkers in adjunct with an interview/questionnaire compared with a plain questionnaire (i.e., risk factors): aMMP-8 AUC (95% confidence interval) = 0.834 (0.761-0.906), total MMP-8 = 0.800 (0.722-0.878), active MMP-9 = 0.787 (0.704-0.870), total MMP-9 = 0.773 (0.687-0.858) and calprotectin = 0.773 (0.687-0.858) vs. questionnaire = 0.764 (0.676-0.851). The findings of this study suggest that oral fluid biomarker analysis, such as a rapid aMMP-8 PoC immunotest, could be used as an adjunct to an interview/questionnaire to improve the precision of timely identification of asymptomatic, undiagnosed periodontitis patients by medical professionals. This strategy appears to be viable for referring patients to a dentist for diagnosis and treatment need assessment.

Indexed as

biomarkersdiagnosticsmatrix metalloproteinase 8oral healthperiodontitispoint-of-care systemspreventive medicine

Identifiers

PMID33921148
PMCPMC8071538
OpenAlexW3152858192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.