Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33921034›Full record

ReviewCells2021

Not So Dead Genes-Retrocopies as Regulators of Their Disease-Related Progenitors and Hosts.

Joanna Ciomborowska-Basheer, Klaudia Staszak, Magdalena Regina Kubiak, Izabela Makałowska

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Absence ofVeterinary sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joanna Ciomborowska-BasheerInstitute of Human Biology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1166-3777
Klaudia StaszakInstitute of Human Biology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7027-4790
Magdalena Regina KubiakInstitute of Human Biology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7253-228X
Izabela MakałowskaInstitute of Human Biology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8144-5671
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2017/27/N/NZ2/00174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retroposition is RNA-based gene duplication leading to the creation of single exon nonfunctional copies. Nevertheless, over time, many of these duplicates acquire transcriptional capabilities. In human in most cases, these so-called retrogenes do not code for proteins but function as regulatory long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). The mechanisms by which they can regulate other genes include microRNA sponging, modulation of alternative splicing, epigenetic regulation and competition for stabilizing factors, among others. Here, we summarize recent findings related to lncRNAs originating from retrocopies that are involved in human diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative, mental or cardiovascular disorders. Special attention is given to retrocopies that regulate their progenitors or host genes. Presented evidence from the literature and our bioinformatics analyses demonstrates that these retrocopies, often described as unimportant pseudogenes, are significant players in the cell's molecular machinery.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiseaseHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesOpen Reading FramesRetroelementsRNA, Long NoncodingRetroelementsRNA, Long Noncodingdiseasehost genelncRNAparental generegulationretrocopiesretroposition

Identifiers

PMID33921034
PMCPMC8071448
OpenAlexW3153340936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.