Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33920981›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Adherence Is More Than Just Being Present: Example of a Lay-Led Home-Based Programme with Physical Exercise, Nutritional Improvement and Social Support, in Prefrail and Frail Community-Dwelling Older Adults.

Christian Lackinger, Igor Grabovac, Sandra Haider, Ali Kapan, Eva Winzer, K Viktoria Stein, Thomas E Dorner

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian LackingerKarl-Landsteiner Institute for Health Promotion Research, 3454 Sitzenberg-Reidling, Austria.
Igor GrabovacDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1080 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9605-1467
Sandra HaiderDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1080 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3612-7332
Ali KapanDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1080 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4007-0973
Eva WinzerDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Centre for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, 1080 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5547-8517
K Viktoria SteinKarl-Landsteiner Institute for Health Promotion Research, 3454 Sitzenberg-Reidling, Austria.
Thomas E DornerKarl-Landsteiner Institute for Health Promotion Research, 3454 Sitzenberg-Reidling, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5218-1160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the implementation of lifestyle interventions in frail, community-dwelling people. This study highlights different domains of adherence to explain an effectively delivered home-based intervention.

methodsEighty prefrail and frail persons (≥65 years) participated in a physical training, nutritional, and social support intervention over 24 weeks. A detailed log book was kept for comprehensive documentation in order to assess adherence and further organizational, exercise, and nutritional parameters.

resultsParticipants reached an adherence rate (performed home visits/number of planned visits) of 84.0/80.5% from week 1-12/13-24. Out of those, 59% carried out ≥75% of the offered visits. Older age was associated with a higher adherence rate. A mean of 1.5 (0.6) visits/week (2 were planned) were realized lasting for a mean of 1.5 (0.9) hours (154% of the planned duration). Per visit, 1.2 (0.6) circuits of strength training were performed (60.5% of the planned value) and 0.5 (0.3) nutritional interventions (47%). After twelve months, 4.2% still carried out the home visits regularly and 25.0% occasionally.

conclusionAdherence is much more than "being there". Adherence rate and category are limited parameters to describe the implementation of a complex lifestyle intervention, therefore a comprehensive documentation is needed.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyIndependent LivingAgedExerciseExercise TherapyGeriatric AssessmentHumansSocial Supportadherencebuddycommunity-dwelling peoplecomplex intervention studyfrailtylay-led intervention

Identifiers

PMID33920981
PMCPMC8071284

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.