Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33920846›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Petiole-Lamina Transition Zone: A Functionally Crucial but Often Overlooked Leaf Trait.

Max Langer, Thomas Speck, Olga Speck

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Anatomy and Biomechanics of PeltatePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Charting the twist-to-bend ratio of plant axes.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanical investigations of the peltate leaf ofFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
  8. Morphology and Anatomy of Branch-Branch Junctions inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Max LangerPlant Biomechanics Group @ Botanic Garden Freiburg, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1652-0185
Thomas SpeckPlant Biomechanics Group @ Botanic Garden Freiburg, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2245-2636
Olga SpeckPlant Biomechanics Group @ Botanic Garden Freiburg, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8705-5121
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany's Ex-cellence Strategy EXC-2193/1 - 390951807Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) within the framework of the CRC-Transregio 141 "Biological Design and Integrative Structures - Analysis, Simulation and Implementation in Architecture"State Ministry of Baden-Wuerttemberg for Sciences, Research and Arts in the framework of the collaborative project "Bio-inspirierte elastische Materialsysteme und Verbundkomponenten für nachhaltiges Bauen im 21ten Jahrhundert" (BioElast) within the "Zukunftsoffensive IV Innovation und Exzellenz - Aufbau und Stärkung der Forschungsinfrastruktur im Bereich der Mikro- und Nanotechnologie sowie der neuen Materialien"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although both the petiole and lamina of foliage leaves have been thoroughly studied, the transition zone between them has often been overlooked. We aimed to identify objectively measurable morphological and anatomical criteria for a generally valid definition of the petiole-lamina transition zone by comparing foliage leaves with various body plans (monocotyledons vs. dicotyledons) and spatial arrangements of petiole and lamina (two-dimensional vs. three-dimensional configurations). Cross-sectional geometry and tissue arrangement of petioles and transition zones were investigated via serial thin-sections and µCT. The changes in the cross-sectional geometries from the petiole to the transition zone and the course of the vascular bundles in the transition zone apparently depend on the spatial arrangement, while the arrangement of the vascular bundles in the petioles depends on the body plan. We found an exponential acropetal increase in the cross-sectional area and axial and polar second moments of area to be the defining characteristic of all transition zones studied, regardless of body plan or spatial arrangement. In conclusion, a variety of terms is used in the literature for describing the region between petiole and lamina. We prefer the term "petiole-lamina transition zone" to underline its three-dimensional nature and the integration of multiple gradients of geometry, shape, and size.

Indexed as

anatomyCaladium bicolorfoliage leafHemigraphis alternataHosta x tardiana ‘El Niño’laminamorphologypetiolePilea peperomioidestransition zone

Identifiers

PMID33920846
PMCPMC8071152
OpenAlexW3156732320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.