Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33920453›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Recent Development of Gold Nanoparticles as Contrast Agents for Cancer Diagnosis.

Dong Luo, Xinning Wang, Clemens Burda, James P Basilion

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Nanomedicine Innovations for Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dong LuoDepartment of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Xinning WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7729-0534
Clemens BurdaDepartment of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
James P BasilionDepartment of Radiology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8659-3307
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Theranostic gold nanoparticles for imaged-guided radical prostatectomy and PDT ablationR01EB020353 · NIBIB · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BASILION, JAMES PETER · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB020353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The last decade has witnessed the booming of preclinical studies of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in biomedical applications, from therapeutics delivery, imaging diagnostics, to cancer therapies. The synthetic versatility, unique optical and electronic properties, and ease of functionalization make AuNPs an excellent platform for cancer theranostics. This review summarizes the development of AuNPs as contrast agents to image cancers. First, we briefly describe the AuNP synthesis, their physical characteristics, surface functionalization and related biomedical uses. Then we focus on the performances of AuNPs as contrast agents to diagnose cancers, from magnetic resonance imaging, CT and nuclear imaging, fluorescence imaging, photoacoustic imaging to X-ray fluorescence imaging. We compare these imaging modalities and highlight the roles of AuNPs as contrast agents in cancer diagnosis accordingly, and address the challenges for their clinical translation.

Indexed as

active targetingcancer diagnosiscontrast agentsgold nanoparticlestheranositics

Identifiers

PMID33920453
PMCPMC8069007
OpenAlexW3154079928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.