Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33920008›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Performance Analysis of IoT and Long-Range Radio-Based Sensor Node and Gateway Architecture for Solid Waste Management.

Shaik Vaseem Akram, Rajesh Singh, Mohammed A AlZain, Anita Gehlot, Mamoon Rashid, Osama S Faragallah, Walid El-Shafai, Deepak Prashar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sensor-Based Solid Waste Handling Systems: A Survey.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaik Vaseem AkramSchool of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8438-4387
Rajesh SinghSchool of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3164-8905
Mohammed A AlZainDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5595-4280
Anita GehlotSchool of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6463-9581
Mamoon RashidSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8302-4571
Osama S FaragallahDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1982-335X
Walid El-ShafaiDepartment Electronics and Electrical Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf 32952, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7509-2120
Deepak PrasharSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 144411, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-1115

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Taif University TURSP-2020/98
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-range radio (LoRa) communication is a widespread communication protocol that offers long range transmission and low data rates with minimum power consumption. In the context of solid waste management, only a low amount of data needs to be sent to the remote server. With this advantage, we proposed architecture for designing and developing a customized sensor node and gateway based on LoRa technology for realizing the filling level of the bins with minimal energy consumption. We evaluated the energy consumption of the proposed architecture by simulating it on the Framework for LoRa (FLoRa) simulation by varying distinct fundamental parameters of LoRa communication. This paper also provides the distinct evaluation metrics of the the long-range data rate, time on-air (ToA), LoRa sensitivity, link budget, and battery life of sensor node. Finally, the paper concludes with a real-time experimental setup, where we can receive the sensor data on the cloud server with a customized sensor node and gateway.

Indexed as

cloud servercustomized gatewaycustomized sensor nodeFLoRa simulationLoRa range radiosolid waste management

Identifiers

PMID33920008
PMCPMC8071010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.