ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Investigation of the Association between Smoking Behavior and Metabolic Syndrome Using Lipid Accumulation Product Index among South Korean Adults.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Comparative diagnostic accuracy of the triglyceride/HDL-c ratio and lipid accumulation product index for the early detection of metabolic syndrome among adults with obesity in Indonesia: findings from the 2023 Health Survey.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Article
- Body Composition and Metabolic Profiles in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Comparison of People Who Use E-Cigarettes, People Who Smoke Cigarettes, and People Who Have Never Used Nicotine Products.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Association between smoking and obstructive sleep apnea based on the STOP-Bang index.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Role of breast cancer screening in the overdiagnosis of thyroid cancer: results from a cross-sectional nationwide survey.BMC women's health · 2023Article
- Association between smoking behavior and serum uric acid among the adults: Findings from a national cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2023Article
- The prevalence and clustering of metabolic syndrome risk components in Chinese population: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Article
- High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Electronic cigarette vaping has recently been chosen as a smoking alternative for those who want to quit smoking, but some of the electronic cigarette users use both traditional and electronic cigarettes (dual smoking) without stopping smoking. This study investigated the association between smoking behavior and metabolic syndrome among Korean adults. Data from 14,607 participants (6142 males and 8465 females) were examined. They were divided into four categories: dual smoking (both conventional and e-cigarettes), single smoking (only conventional cigarettes), previously smoking, and non-smoking. Metabolic syndrome risk was calculated as a continuous variable using the lipid accumulation product (LAP) index. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to examine the association of log-transformed LAP with smoking behavior. Among the total participants, 187 males and 35 females were dual smokers and 1850 males and 372 females were single smokers. LAP was significantly higher in male who practiced dual and single smoking than LAP of non-smokers-dual: β = 0.27, standard error (SE) = 0.06,
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