Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33919814›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The State of Starch/Hydroxyapatite Composite Scaffold in Bone Tissue Engineering with Consideration for Dielectric Measurement as an Alternative Characterization Technique.

Mohd Riza Mohd Roslan, Nadhiya Liyana Mohd Kamal, Muhammad Farid Abdul Khalid, Nashrul Fazli Mohd Nasir, Ee Meng Cheng, Chong You Beh, Joo Shun Tan, Mohd Shamzi Mohamed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Delivery of Growth Factors to Enhance Bone Repair.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Rapid Fabrication of MgNHBiomedicines · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohd Riza Mohd RoslanBiomedical Electronic Engineering Program, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
Nadhiya Liyana Mohd KamalMalaysian Institute of Aviation Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Dengkil 43800, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhammad Farid Abdul KhalidFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Microwave Research Institute (MRI), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nashrul Fazli Mohd NasirBiomedical Electronic Engineering Program, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7853-6951
Ee Meng ChengBiomedical Electronic Engineering Program, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
Chong You BehBiomedical Electronic Engineering Program, School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia.
Joo Shun TanBioprocess Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Mohd Shamzi MohamedBioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Centre, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9813-2161

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HA) has been widely used as a scaffold in tissue engineering. HA possesses high mechanical stress and exhibits particularly excellent biocompatibility owing to its similarity to natural bone. Nonetheless, this ceramic scaffold has limited applications due to its apparent brittleness. Therefore, this had presented some difficulties when shaping implants out of HA and for sustaining a high mechanical load. Fortunately, these drawbacks can be improved by combining HA with other biomaterials. Starch was heavily considered for biomedical device applications in favor of its low cost, wide availability, and biocompatibility properties that complement HA. This review provides an insight into starch/HA composites used in the fabrication of bone tissue scaffolds and numerous factors that influence the scaffold properties. Moreover, an alternative characterization of scaffolds via dielectric and free space measurement as a potential contactless and nondestructive measurement method is also highlighted.

Indexed as

bone tissue engineeringdielectric propertiesfree space measurementhydroxyapatitescaffoldstarch

Identifiers

PMID33919814
PMCPMC8070798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.