Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33919584›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Bromodomain and Extraterminal Protein Inhibitor, Apabetalone (RVX-208), Reduces ACE2 Expression and Attenuates SARS-Cov-2 Infection In Vitro.

Dean Gilham, Audrey L Smith, Li Fu, Dalia Y Moore, Abenaya Muralidharan, St Patrick M Reid, Stephanie C Stotz, Jan O Johansson, Michael Sweeney, Norman C W Wong and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetic mechanisms mediate cytochrome P450 1A1 expression and lung endothelial injury caused by MRSA in vitro and in vivo.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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  10. Small molecules in the treatment of COVID-19.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
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  13. Article
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  16. Design and Synthesis of Hybrid Compounds as Epigenetic Modifiers.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dean GilhamResverlogix Corp., 300, 4820 Richard Road SW, Calgary, AB T3E 6L1, Canada.
Audrey L SmithEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986805 NE Med Center, BCC 4.12.396, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Li FuResverlogix Corp., 300, 4820 Richard Road SW, Calgary, AB T3E 6L1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4983-4578
Dalia Y MooreEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986805 NE Med Center, BCC 4.12.396, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1987-4472
Abenaya MuralidharanDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985900 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4065-3922
St Patrick M ReidDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 985900 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Stephanie C StotzResverlogix Corp., 300, 4820 Richard Road SW, Calgary, AB T3E 6L1, Canada.
Jan O JohanssonResverlogix Corp., 300, 4820 Richard Road SW, Calgary, AB T3E 6L1, Canada.
Michael SweeneyResverlogix Corp., 300, 4820 Richard Road SW, Calgary, AB T3E 6L1, Canada.
Norman C W WongResverlogix Corp., 300, 4820 Richard Road SW, Calgary, AB T3E 6L1, Canada.
Ewelina KulikowskiResverlogix Corp., 300, 4820 Richard Road SW, Calgary, AB T3E 6L1, Canada.
Dalia El-GamalEppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986805 NE Med Center, BCC 4.12.396, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1083-8283
Resverlogix (Canada) · CAUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center Covid rapid response grantUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center start-up fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective therapeutics are urgently needed to counter infection and improve outcomes for patients suffering from COVID-19 and to combat this pandemic. Manipulation of epigenetic machinery to influence viral infectivity of host cells is a relatively unexplored area. The bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) family of epigenetic readers have been reported to modulate SARS-CoV-2 infection. Herein, we demonstrate apabetalone, the most clinical advanced BET inhibitor, downregulates expression of cell surface receptors involved in SARS-CoV-2 entry, including angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4 or CD26) in SARS-CoV-2 permissive cells. Moreover, we show that apabetalone inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro to levels comparable to those of antiviral agents. Taken together, our study supports further evaluation of apabetalone to treat COVID-19, either alone or in combination with emerging therapeutics.

Indexed as

angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)apabetaloneBET proteinsCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33919584
PMCPMC8072876
OpenAlexW3154859092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.