Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33919563›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Racial Difference in the Association of Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter (PM

Salem Dehom, Synnove Knutsen, Khaled Bahjri, David Shavlik, Keiji Oda, Hatem Ali, Lance Pompe, Rhonda Spencer-Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of shortZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. SIRT1-Mediated Epigenetic Protective Mechanisms of Phytosome-EncapsulatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Emerging role of air pollution in chronic kidney disease.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
    Review
  9. Racial Difference in the Association of Long-Term Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter (PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Salem DehomSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, 24951 Circle Drive, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3211-0709
Synnove KnutsenSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, 24951 Circle Drive, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Khaled BahjriSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, 24951 Circle Drive, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
David ShavlikSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, 24951 Circle Drive, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Keiji OdaSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, 24951 Circle Drive, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7631-6085
Hatem AliRedlands Community Hospital, 305 Terracina Blvd, Redlands, CA 92350, USA.
Lance PompeSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, 24951 Circle Drive, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Rhonda Spencer-HwangSchool of Public Health, Loma Linda University, 24951 Circle Drive, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Loma Linda University · USUniversity of Redlands · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambient air pollutants are known risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality with significant racial disparities. However, few studies have explored racial differences among highly susceptible subpopulations, such as renal transplant recipients (RTRs). Despite improvements in quality of life after transplantation, CVD remains the major cause of mortality, especially among Black recipients. This study aimed to evaluate potential racial differences in the association between long-term levels of PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesKidney TransplantationAdultEnvironmental ExposureHumansParticulate MatterQuality of LifeRace FactorsRetrospective StudiesAir PollutantsParticulate Matterair pollutioncardiovascular diseasemortalityracial differencestransplantation

Identifiers

PMID33919563
PMCPMC8073484
OpenAlexW3152647353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.