Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33919428›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2021

Canadian Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines: Do They Need an Update Given Changing Incidence and Global Practice Patterns?

Anastasia Kalyta, Mary A De Vera, Stuart Peacock, Jennifer J Telford, Carl J Brown, Fergal Donnellan, Sharlene Gill, Jonathan M Loree

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Young-onset colorectal cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Real-Time Endoscope Motion Tracker.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anastasia KalytaDivision of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer/University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.
Mary A De VeraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2205-2683
Stuart PeacockCancer Control Research, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8243-8721
Jennifer J TelfordDivision of Gastroenterology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Carl J BrownDivision of General Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5368-3541
Fergal DonnellanDivision of Gastroenterology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Sharlene GillDivision of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer/University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3306-3617
Jonathan M LoreeDivision of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer/University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 4E6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8189-2132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and second leading cause of cancer death in Canada. Organized screening programs targeting Canadians aged 50 to 74 at average risk of developing the disease have contributed to decreased rates of CRC, improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare costs. However, data shows that recent incidence reductions are unique to the screening-age population, while rates in people under-50 are on the rise. Similar incidence patterns in the United States prompted the American Cancer Society and U.S. Preventive Services Task Force to recommend screening begin at age 45 rather than 50. We conducted a review of screening practices in Canada, framing them in the context of similar global health systems as well as the evidence supporting the recent U.S. recommendations. Epidemiologic changes in Canada suggest earlier screening initiation in average-risk individuals may be reasonable, but the balance of costs to benefits remains unclear.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerCanadaHumansIncidenceMass ScreeningMiddle AgedUnited Statescolonearly-onsetneoplasmpublic healthcarerectalscreening

Identifiers

PMID33919428
PMCPMC8161738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.