Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33919176›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

The Herbal Formula CWBSD Improves Sleep Quality Dependent on Oral Microbial Type and Tongue Diagnostic Features in Insomnia.

Min-Jee Kim, Shambhunath Bose, Na-Rae Shin, Seohyun Park, Ojin Kwon, Eun-Ji Song, Young-Do Nam, Byung-Soo Koo, Dong-Hyun Nam, Jun-Hwan Lee and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Min-Jee KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang 10326, Korea.
Shambhunath BoseDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang 10326, Korea.
Na-Rae ShinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang 10326, Korea.
Seohyun ParkDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang 10326, Korea.
Ojin KwonDivision of Clinical Medicine, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7349-4596
Eun-Ji SongResearch Group of Healthcare, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7448-5026
Young-Do NamResearch Group of Healthcare, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun 55365, Korea.
Byung-Soo KooDepartment of Korean Neuropsychiatry, Dongguk University, Goyang 410-773, Korea.
Dong-Hyun NamDepartment of Biofunctional Medicine and Diagnosis, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju 26382, Korea.
Jun-Hwan LeeDivision of Clinical Medicine, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5730-6869
Hojun KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Goyang 10326, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1038-0142
Dongguk University · KRKorea Food Research Institute · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRSangji University · KR

Funding

Korea Food Research Institute E0170601-04Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine K17870 and K18870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cheonwangbosim-dan (CWBSD) is a traditional Korean herb formula that has been widely prescribed for insomnia patients with a heart-yin deficiency (HYD) pattern. Several studies have reported that heart function and insomnia are interrelated, and few have explored associations between insomnia, oral microbiota, and tongue diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of CWBSD on primary insomnia, tongue diagnosis, and oral microbiota. At baseline, 56 patients with primary insomnia were assigned to two groups, a HYD group and a non-HYD (NHYD) group and they took CWBSD for 6 weeks. During the study, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indices (PSQIs) and Insomnia Severity Indices (ISIs) decreased significantly in both groups. However, the PSQI reduction observed in the HYD group was greater than in the NHYD group and sleep times increased only in the HYD group. As sleep quality improved, the amount of tongue coating increased at the posterior tongue, where heart function appears. At baseline, the HYD and NHYD group had a specific oral microbiota (

Indexed as

Cheonwangbosim-danclinical trialinsomniaoral microbiotatongue diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID33919176
PMCPMC8143156
OpenAlexW3155561497

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.