ReviewPolymers2021
On the Solubility and Stability of Polyvinylidene Fluoride.
Review in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed.
- Fluorine-Free Strategies for Sustainable Batteries.ChemSusChem · 2026Review
- Stretchable and Self-Healable Acoustic Sensor for Fast Respiratory Diseases Identification Based on Biocompatible Piezoelectric Polyester Elastomer.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Formation of PVDF membranes with distinct pore morphologies interpreted through the framework of viscoelastic phase separation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Active site design enables industrial scale HNature communications · 2026Article
- The Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Trilemma: Bridging the Gap Between Material Science, Economic Reality, and Regulatory Policy.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Enhancing Solid Booster Utilization in Redox-targeted Flow Batteries with Non-fluorinated Binders.ACS materials letters · 2026Article
- Study of Solvent Effect on PVDF-HFP Gel Polymer Electrolyte Containing Ionic Liquid PyrMacromolecular rapid communications · 2026Article
- Formulation and 3D Printing of PVDF-Containing Photocurable Resins for Digital Light Processing.ACS polymers Au · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- Printability Metrics and Strain Rate Sensitivity of Multirole PVDF in Extrusion-Based Additive Manufacturing.Polymers · 2025Article
- Influence of Zeolite-A Doping and Solvent Mixing Ratio for Electrospun PVDF-Based Membranes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Mechanochemical pathway for converting fluoropolymers to fluorochemicals.Nature chemistry · 2025Article
- Exploring Propylene Carbonate as a Green Solvent for Sustainable Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode Manufacturing.ChemSusChem · 2025Article
- Enhanced separation of oil in water emulsions using PVDF composite membranes reinforced with graphene oxide doped titania and silica nanoparticles.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Multifunctional PVDF membranes incorporating graphene, TiORSC advances · 2025Article
- Influence of Polymers on the Performance and Protective Effect of Cement-Based Coating Materials.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Evaluation of a Bio-Based Solvent Pretreatment for Sustainable Froth Flotation of Black Mass from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries.ACS sustainable resource management · 2025Article
- Tailoring dielectric properties and crystallinity in poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) nanocomposites via iron (III) chloride hexahydrate incorporation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
This literature review covers the solubility and processability of fluoropolymer polyvinylidine fluoride (PVDF). Fluoropolymers consist of a carbon backbone chain with multiple connected C-F bonds; they are typically nonreactive and nontoxic and have good thermal stability. Their processing, recycling and reuse are rapidly becoming more important to the circular economy as fluoropolymers find widespread application in diverse sectors including construction, automotive engineering and electronics. The partially fluorinated polymer PVDF is in strong demand in all of these areas; in addition to its desirable inertness, which is typical of most fluoropolymers, it also has a high dielectric constant and can be ferroelectric in some of its crystal phases. However, processing and reusing PVDF is a challenging task, and this is partly due to its limited solubility. This review begins with a discussion on the useful properties and applications of PVDF, followed by a discussion on the known solvents and diluents of PVDF and how it can be formed into membranes. Finally, we explore the limitations of PVDF's chemical and thermal stability, with a discussion on conditions under which it can degrade. Our aim is to provide a condensed overview that will be of use to both chemists and engineers who need to work with PVDF.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.