Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33918777›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Therapeutic Efficacy of a Novel Acetylated Tetrapeptide in Animal Models of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Hye Cheong Koo, Yi-Yong Baek, Jun-Sup Choi, Young-Myeong Kim, Bokyung Sung, Min-Jung Kim, Jae Gyu Kim, Ji Chang You

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hye Cheong KooAvixgen Inc., Seoul 06649, Korea.
Yi-Yong BaekAvixgen Inc., Seoul 06649, Korea.
Jun-Sup ChoiAvixgen Inc., Seoul 06649, Korea.
Young-Myeong KimDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Gangwon-do, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8326-7768
Bokyung SungAvixgen Inc., Seoul 06649, Korea.
Min-Jung KimAvixgen Inc., Seoul 06649, Korea.
Jae Gyu KimAvixgen Inc., Seoul 06649, Korea.
Ji Chang YouAvixgen Inc., Seoul 06649, Korea.
Avixgen (South Korea) · KRKangwon National University · KR

Funding

the Korean Government 2017R1A5A1015366 and 2020R1F1A1075725the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI17C2273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been shown previously that a novel tetrapeptide, Arg-Leu-Tyr-Glu (RLYE), derived from human plasminogen inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis, suppresses choroidal neovascularization in mice by an inhibition of VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) specific signaling pathway. In this study, we report that a modified tetrapeptide (Ac-RLYE) showed improved anti-choroidal neovascularization (CNV) efficacy in a number of animal models of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) which include rat, rabbit, and minipig. The preventive and therapeutic in vivo efficacy of Ac-RLYE via following intravitreal administration was determined to be either similar or superior to that of ranibizumab and aflibercept. Assessment of the intraocular pharmacokinetic and toxicokinetic properties of Ac-RLYE in rabbits demonstrated that it rapidly reached the retina with minimal systemic exposure after a single intravitreal dose, and it did not accumulate in plasma during repetitive dosing (bi-weekly for 14 weeks). Our results suggested that Ac-RLYE has a great potential for an alternative therapeutics for neovascular (wet) AMD. Since the amino acids in human VEGFR-2 targeted by Ac-RLYE are conserved among the animals employed in this study, the therapeutic efficacies of Ac-RLYE evaluated in those animals are predicted to be observed in human patients suffering from retinal degenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsChoroidal NeovascularizationDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityFluorescein AngiographyHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMiceOligopeptidesPromoter Regions, GeneticRabbitsRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsafliberceptOligopeptidesRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aacetylated tetrapeptide (Ac-RLYE)laser-induced CNV modelneovascular age-related macular degenerationresistanceretinal neovascularizationVEGFVEGFR-2

Identifiers

PMID33918777
PMCPMC8070582
OpenAlexW3152746924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.