Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33918766›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Application of Microextraction-Based Techniques for Screening-Controlled Drugs in Forensic Context-A Review.

Samir M Ahmad, Oriana C Gonçalves, Mariana N Oliveira, Nuno R Neng, José M F Nogueira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Analysis of Cannabinoids in Biological Specimens: An Update.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  5. Interpol review of toxicology 2019-2022.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samir M AhmadCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6921-1610
Oriana C GonçalvesCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
Mariana N OliveiraCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9079-9025
Nuno R NengCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.
José M F NogueiraCentro de Química Estrutural, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5785-6780

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) UIDB/00100/2020, UIDP/00100/2020 and SFRH/BD/107892/2015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of controlled drugs in forensic matrices, i.e., urine, blood, plasma, saliva, and hair, is one of the current hot topics in the clinical and toxicological context. The use of microextraction-based approaches has gained considerable notoriety, mainly due to the great simplicity, cost-benefit, and environmental sustainability. For this reason, the application of these innovative techniques has become more relevant than ever in programs for monitoring priority substances such as the main illicit drugs, e.g., opioids, stimulants, cannabinoids, hallucinogens, dissociative drugs, and related compounds. The present contribution aims to make a comprehensive review on the state-of-the art advantages and future trends on the application of microextraction-based techniques for screening-controlled drugs in the forensic context.

Indexed as

Forensic MedicineHumansIllicit DrugsLiquid Phase MicroextractionPharmaceutical PreparationsSolid Phase MicroextractionIllicit DrugsPharmaceutical Preparationsamphetaminescannabiscontrolled drugsdissociative drugsforensic matriceshallucinogensmicroextraction-based techniquesnew psychoactive substancesopioidsscreening methods

Identifiers

PMID33918766
PMCPMC8070059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.