Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33918724›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Impact of BMGIM Music Therapy on Emotional State in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Vicente Alejandro March-Luján, Vicente Prado-Gascó, José María Huguet, Xavier Cortés, José María Paredes Arquiola, María Capilla-Igual, María Josefa-Rodríguez-Morales, Ana Monzó-Gallego, José Luis Platero Armero, José Enrique de la Rubia Ortí

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychological interventions for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effect of chronic stress on tumorigenesis and development.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Effect of Guided Imagery and Music withIranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Vicente Alejandro March-LujánDepartment of Teaching and Learning of Physical, Plastic and Musical Education, Catholic University San Vicente Martir, 46110 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1726-0007
Vicente Prado-GascóDepartment of Social Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2108-2186
José María HuguetDigestive Disease Department, General University Hospital of Valencia, 46014 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6486-1262
Xavier CortésDigestive Disease Department, Hospital of Sagunto, 46520 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8032-8211
José María Paredes ArquiolaDigestive Disease Department, Peset University Hospital of Valencia, 46017 Valencia, Spain.
María Capilla-IgualResearch Foundation of the General Hospital of Valencia, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
María Josefa-Rodríguez-MoralesDigestive Disease Department, Hospital of Sagunto, 46520 Valencia, Spain.
Ana Monzó-GallegoDigestive Disease Department, General University Hospital of Valencia, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
José Luis Platero ArmeroDepartment of Nursing, Catholic University San Vicente Martir, 46001 Valencia, Spain.
José Enrique de la Rubia OrtíDepartment of Nursing, Catholic University San Vicente Martir, 46001 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6808-9505
Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr · ESHospital General Universitario De Valencia · ESHospital de Sagunto · ESHospital Universitario Doctor Peset · ESUniversidad Cardenal Herrera CEU · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a high prevalence of emotional disturbances which worsen the symptoms of the disease. As a therapeutic alternative that is part of a comprehensive care alongside medication, the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (BMGIM) music-assisted therapy has achieved promising emotional improvements in patients with chronic diseases. The objective of the study was to determine the impact of a treatment based on a BMGIM group adaptation on patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and their emotional state, therefore analyzing state of mind, quality of life, anxiety, depression, immunocompetence as a marker of well-being, and levels of acute and chronic stress.

methodsLongitudinal, prospective, quantitative, and experimental study including 43 patients with IBD divided into an intervention group (22 patients), who received eight sessions over eight weeks, and a control group (21 patients). A saliva sample was taken from each patient before and after each session in order to determine cortisol and IgA levels. Similarly, a hair sample was taken before the first and after the last session to determine the cumulative cortisol level. All molecules were quantified using the ELISA immunoassay technique. In addition, patients completed several emotional state questionnaires: HADS, MOOD, and CCVEII.

resultsAn improvement was observed in the following states of mind: sadness, fear, anger, and depression. No significant effect was observed in state of mind in terms of happiness or anxiety, in the levels of cortisol in hair, and in patients' perceived quality of life. A reduction in cortisol was observed in saliva, although this did not significantly affect the IgA titer.

conclusionsBMGIM seems to improve the emotional state of patients with IBD.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionemotional aspectsguided imageryinflammatory bowel diseasemusic therapy

Identifiers

PMID33918724
PMCPMC8069074
OpenAlexW3154888326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.