ArticleGenes2021
Genetic Variability and Population Structure of Polish Konik Horse Maternal Lines Based on Microsatellite Markers.
Article in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Polish Konik Horse: A Multidisciplinary Review of Its Origin, Genetics, Ecology, Health, Behaviour and Reproductive Biology.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Whole Genome Data Uncover the Complex Origins of Polish Konik Horses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Morphometric Characterization and Preliminary Heritability Estimates of Body Measurements in the Polish Konik Populations.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Insights into Genomic Patterns of Homozygosity in the Endangered Dülmen Wild Horse Population.Genes · 2025Article
- Article
- Influence of Sires on Population Substructure in Dülmen Wild Horses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Dülmen Wild, Liebenthal and Polish Konik Horses in Comparison with Przewalski, Sorraia, German Draught and Riding Horses.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome reveal the genetic structure of the native Polish Konik horse population.PeerJ · 2024Article
- Unlocking Horse Y Chromosome Diversity.Genes · 2022Review
- Genetic Diversity and Structure of the Main Danubian Horse Paternal Genealogical Lineages Based on Microsatellite Genotyping.Veterinary sciences · 2022Article
- Genetic Diversity and Genetic Differentiation of Populations of Golden-Backed Carp (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Microsatellite-Based Genetic Structure and Hybrid Detection in Alpacas Bred in Poland.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of the conservation programme is to maintain the population size of endangered livestock breeds of less economic importance at a level that ensures the survival of the breed, the preservation of genetic diversity, and the preservation of as many pedigree lines as possible. The Polish Konik, a native Polish primitive-type horse breed and is one of the breeds included in such a programme in Poland. Presently, there are only 16 (of the 35 maternal lines known in 1962), some of which are endangered. We examined the genetic variability and structure of the Polish Konik maternal lines (176 individuals) on the basis of the pedigree data and 17 microsatellite markers (STRs) from parentage testing. The overall mean number of alleles was 7.647 (±0.411), the effective number of alleles was 3.935 (±0.271), the mean number of alleles for which the frequency was equal to or lower than 5% was 4.471 (±0.286), and the mean information index was 1.506 (±0.087). The structure of the population and admixture patterns were calculated with the Structure and Structure Harvester software. The structural analysis indicated three likely genetic clusters; as the most optimal K value was estimated as 3, with ∆K of 15.4188. The F-statistics results indicated a low level of inbreeding (average inbreeding coefficient F
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