Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33918659›Full record

ArticleCells2021

IL-1β Antibody Protects Brain from Neuropathology of Hypoperfusion.

Dominic Quintana, Xuefang Ren, Heng Hu, Deborah Corbin, Elizabeth Engler-Chiurazzi, Muhammad Alvi, James Simpkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dominic QuintanaDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Xuefang RenDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Heng HuDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Deborah CorbinDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Elizabeth Engler-ChiurazziDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Muhammad AlviCenter for Basic and Translational Stroke Research, Department of Neurology, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
James SimpkinsDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
West Virginia University · USBlanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
WV INBRE: The Inhibitor of Growth Family Member 4 (ING4) inhibits L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) expression to suppress Breast CancerP20GM103434 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI GARY O RANKIN · 2012 to 2026
$61.1M
West Virginia University Stroke COBREP20GM109098 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DEVRIES, ANNE COURTNEY · 2014 to 2024
$24.5M
Stroke and Alzheimers Disease Related DementiasT32AG052375 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Paul D Chantler, BERNARD G. SCHREURS · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
American Heart Association 16SDG31170008National Science Foundation 1916894NIA NIH HHS T32 AG052375NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109098NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942NIH HHS P20GM103434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic brain hypoperfusion is the primary cause of vascular dementia and has been implicated in the development of white matter disease and lacunar infarcts. Cerebral hypoperfusion leads to a chronic state of brain inflammation with immune cell activation and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β. In the present study, we induced chronic, progressive brain hypoperfusion in mice using ameroid constrictor, arterial stenosis (ACAS) surgery and tested the efficacy of an IL-1β antibody on the resulting brain damage. We observed that ACAS surgery causes a reduction in cerebral blood flow (CBF) of about 30% and grey and white matter damage in and around the hippocampus. The IL-1β antibody treatment did not significantly affect CBF but largely eliminated grey matter damage and reduced white matter damage caused by ACAS surgery. Over the course of hypoperfusion/injury, grip strength, coordination, and memory-related behavior were not significantly affected by ACAS surgery or antibody treatment. We conclude that antibody neutralization of IL-1β is protective from the brain damage caused by chronic, progressive brain hypoperfusion.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBody WeightBrainBrain IschemiaCerebrovascular CirculationGray MatterInterleukin-1betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsWhite MatterInterleukin-1betaNeuroprotective Agentscanakinumabcerebral hypoperfusionIL-1βIL-1β antibodywhite matter damage and grey matter damage

Identifiers

PMID33918659
PMCPMC8069995
OpenAlexW3153483379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.