ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Psychological Responses According to Gender during the Early Stage of COVID-19 in Spain.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Women's mental health and COVID-19: increased vulnerability and inequalities.Frontiers in global women's health · 2024Pooled it
- Mental Health Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mexican Population: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Gender differences and mental distress during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Japan.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Identifying overcontrol and undercontrol personality types among young people using the five factor model, and the relationship with disordered eating behaviour, anxiety and depression.Journal of eating disorders · 2024Article
- The Influence of Socioeconomic and Educational Factors on the Level of Anxiety and Fear of COVID-19.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Psychological impact of COVID-19 on the Ecuadorian population: a comparative analysis 1 year after quarantine measures.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Relationship of Anxiety, Depression, Stress, and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms with Disease Severity in Acutely Ill Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Shades of Fear-Mental and Physical Health Reactions to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Representative Study of Polish Society.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Hope and Resilience Related to Fear of COVID-19 in Young People.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Secondary traumatic stress, anxiety, and depression among emergency healthcare workers in the middle of the COVID-19 outbreak: A cross-sectional study.The American journal of emergency medicine · 2022Article
- A Predictive Model of Pandemic Disaster Fear Caused by Coronavirus (COVID-19): Implications for Decision-Makers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Development and Validation of the COVID-19 Worries and Fears Scale.International journal of public health · 2022Article
- Factors Related to Women's Psychological Distress during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Two-Wave Longitudinal Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Stress, coping, resilience, and sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic: A representative survey study of US adults.Brain and behavior · 2021Article
- Life in a time of COVID: a mixed method study of the changes in lifestyle, mental and psychosocial health during and after lockdown in Western Australians.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Article
- Knowledge and Anxiety about COVID-19 in the State of Qatar, and the Middle East and North Africa Region-A Cross Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Research on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review of Methods and Implications in General Population Samples.Chronic stress (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCurrent research has pointed out an increased risk of mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic in women compared to men, however the reason for this difference remains unclear. The aim of this research is to study early psychological responses to the pandemic in the Spanish general population, focusing on gender differences.
methodsNine to 14 days after the declaration of a state of emergency an online survey was conducted assessing sociodemographic, health, behavioral and COVID-19-related variables. Mental health status was evaluated by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and the Self-Care Scale (SCS).
resultsThe study included 3520 respondents: 2611 women and 909 men. Women scored significantly higher in DASS-21 and IES-R (
conclusionsThis study provides evidence that at early stages of the pandemic, women mental health was more impacted and that both genders show different concerns. Gender perspective in secondary and tertiary prevention strategies must be taken into account when facing the distress associated with the pandemic.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.