Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33918062›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Bitter Melon (

Mahwish, Farhan Saeed, M Tauseef Sultan, Ayesha Riaz, Sagheer Ahmed, Nicusor Bigiu, Ryszard Amarowicz, Rosana Manea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Biochemical Role of Bitter Melon (Food science & nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Natural Functional Beverages as an Approach to Manage Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Antidiabetic Activity ofAvicenna journal of medical biotechnology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

MahwishInstitute of Home & Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Farhan SaeedInstitute of Home & Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
M Tauseef SultanInstitute of Food Science and Nutrition, BZU, Multan 60800, Pakistan.
Ayesha RiazInstitute of Home Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.
Sagheer AhmedShifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1560-7588
Nicusor BigiuFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500019 Brasov, Romania.
Ryszard AmarowiczInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9731-0045
Rosana ManeaFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500019 Brasov, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4882-512X
Government College University, Faisalabad · PKTransylvania University of Brașov · ROInLife Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLShifa Tameer-e-Millat University · PKUniversity of Agriculture Faisalabad · PK

Funding

Higher Education Commission, Islamabad, Pakistan 2AV-124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural products are gaining clinical significance in modern day health care systems to prevent diseases. Bitter melon, a health promoting vegetable, is traditionally used for medical nutrition therapy to cure diabetes but to reap maximum health claims, vigilant control of its substances in diet is crucial as part of curative action for effective diabetes management. In the present research, first phase focused on detection of key bioactive components, i.e., charantin and vicine in different parts of its fruit. In the second phase, normal and hyperglycemic Sprague Dawley rats were fed on skin, flesh and whole fruit of bitter melon at 150 and 300 mg/kg body weight and assessed for diabetes prophylaxis and treatment. The highest amount of charantin (0.16 ± 0.02 mg/g) was recorded in flesh while vicine was present in abundance in whole fruit (0.21 ± 0.01 μg/100 g). In normal rats, bitter melon supplementation was helpful in managing the onset of diabetes. Hyperglycemic rats showed diabetic complications including polydipsia, polyuria, glycosuria, renal hypertrophy and increased glomerular filtration rate. However, bitter melon consumption showed significant improvements in these parameters. The most potent dose was 300 mg/kg whole fruit that resulted in 31.64% lowering of blood glucose level and 27.35% increase in insulin level in hyperglycemic rats.

Indexed as

bitter meloncharantindiabetesglycemic controlhypoglycemiaMomordica charantiavicine

Identifiers

PMID33918062
PMCPMC8070166
OpenAlexW3148874066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.