Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33918017›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Public Concerns during the COVID-19 Lockdown: A Multicultural Cross-Sectional Study among Internet Survey Respondents in Three Countries.

Alona Emodi-Perlman, Ilana Eli, Nir Uziel, Joanna Smardz, Anahat Khehra, Efrat Gilon, Gniewko Wieckiewicz, Liran Levin, Mieszko Wieckiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Mental Health Challenges during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alona Emodi-PerlmanDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriella School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9995-125X
Ilana EliDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriella School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-8601-9591
Nir UzielDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriella School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel.
Joanna SmardzDepartment of Experimental Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0004-3134
Anahat KhehraFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9949-1724
Efrat GilonDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriella School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6139001, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9851-3549
Gniewko WieckiewiczChair and Clinical Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2404-393X
Liran LevinFaculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada.
Mieszko WieckiewiczDepartment of Experimental Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4953-7143

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: this study aimed to evaluate the worries, anxiety, and depression in the public during the initial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown in three culturally different groups of internet survey respondents: Middle Eastern (Israel), European (Poland), and North American (Canada). (2) Methods: a cross-sectional online survey was conducted in the mentioned countries during the lockdown periods. The survey included a demographic questionnaire, a questionnaire on personal concerns, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). A total of 2207 people successfully completed the survey. (3) Results: Polish respondents were the most concerned about being infected. Canadian respondents worried the most about their finances, relations with relatives and friends, and both physical and mental health. Polish respondents worried the least about their physical health, and Israeli respondents worried the least about their mental health and relations with relatives and friends. Canadian respondents obtained the highest score in the PHQ-4, while the scores of Israeli respondents were the lowest. (4) Conclusions: various factors should be considered while formulating appropriate solutions in emergency circumstances such as a pandemic. Understanding these factors will aid in the development of strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of stress, social isolation, and uncertainty on the well-being and mental health of culturally different societies.

Indexed as

anxietycoronavirus pandemicCOVID-19depressionmental healthSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33918017
PMCPMC8068354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.