Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917962›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Toward Homogenous Antibody Drug Conjugates Using Enzyme-Based Conjugation Approaches.

Ahmad Fawzi Hussain, Armin Grimm, Wenjie Sheng, Chaoyu Zhang, Marwah Al-Rawe, Karen Bräutigam, Mobarak Abu Mraheil, Felix Zeppernick, Ivo Meinhold-Heerlein

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Precision Labeling of Native Antibodies with Lock Coupling.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Tag-free protein modification by lipoate ligase A: exploring substrate tolerance.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2024
    Article
  12. An Antibody-Drug Conjugate for Multiple Myeloma Prepared by Multi-Arm Linkers.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad Fawzi HussainDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Armin GrimmDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Wenjie ShengDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Chaoyu ZhangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Marwah Al-RaweDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Karen BräutigamDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, 23562 Lübeck, Germany.
Mobarak Abu MraheilInstitute of Medical Microbiology, German Center for Infection Research, Partner site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Felix ZeppernickDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Ivo Meinhold-HeerleinDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the last few decades, antibody-based diagnostic and therapeutic applications have been well established in medicine and have revolutionized cancer managements by improving tumor detection and treatment. Antibodies are unique medical elements due to their powerful properties of being able to recognize specific antigens and their therapeutic mechanisms such as blocking specific pathways, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and complement-dependent cytotoxicity. Furthermore, modification techniques have paved the way for improving antibody properties and to develop new classes of antibody-conjugate-based diagnostic and therapeutic agents. These techniques allow arming antibodies with various effector molecules. However, these techniques are utilizing the most frequently used amino acid residues for bioconjugation, such as cysteine and lysine. These bioconjugation approaches generate heterogeneous products with different functional and safety profiles. This is mainly due to the abundance of lysine and cysteine side chains. To overcome these limitations, different site-direct conjugation methods have been applied to arm the antibodies with therapeutic or diagnostics molecules to generate unified antibody conjugates with tailored properties. This review summarizes some of the enzyme-based site-specific conjugation approaches.

Indexed as

antibodyantibody drug conjugateenzyme-based conjugation

Identifiers

PMID33917962
PMCPMC8068374
OpenAlexW3147019743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.