Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917942›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Influence of the Urban Environment on Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Focus on Air Pollution and Migration-A Narrative Review.

Giulia Menculini, Francesco Bernardini, Luigi Attademo, Pierfrancesco Maria Balducci, Tiziana Sciarma, Patrizia Moretti, Alfonso Tortorella

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Urban mental health: a position paper of the European psychiatric association.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giulia MenculiniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Francesco BernardiniCSM 24 ore Area delle Dolomiti Friulane, Department of Mental Health, AsFO Friuli Occidentale, 33170 Pordenone, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3120-7795
Luigi AttademoPlanetary Health Lab, Old Medical School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5976-6738
Pierfrancesco Maria BalducciDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7822-2189
Tiziana SciarmaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Patrizia MorettiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.
Alfonso TortorellaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Perugia, 06132 Perugia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused a crisis worldwide, due to both its public health impact and socio-economic consequences. Mental health was consistently affected by the pandemic, with the emergence of newly diagnosed psychiatric disorders and the exacerbation of pre-existing ones. Urban areas were particularly affected by the virus spread. In this review, we analyze how the urban environment may influence mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic, considering two factors that profoundly characterize urbanization: air pollution and migration. Air pollution serves as a possibly risk factor for higher viral spread and infection severity in the context of urban areas and it has also been demonstrated to play a role in the development of serious mental illnesses and their relapses. The urban environment also represents a complex social context where minorities such as migrants may live in poor hygienic conditions and lack access to adequate mental health care. A global rethinking of the urban environment is thus required to reduce the impact of these factors on mental health. This should include actions aimed at reducing air pollution and combating climate change, promoting at the same time a more inclusive society in a sustainable development perspective.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCOVID-19HumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2air pollutionclimate changeCOVID-19mental healthmigrationrefugeesSARS-CoV-2social determinantsurban environmenturbanization

Identifiers

PMID33917942
PMCPMC8068323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.