ArticleCancers2021
Activated Regulatory T-Cells, Dysfunctional and Senescent T-Cells Hinder the Immunity in Pancreatic Cancer.
Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- T Cell Exhaustion and Activation Markers in Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2024Pooled it
- An immune responsive tumor microenvironment imprints into PBMCs and predicts outcome in advanced pancreatic cancer: lessons from the PREDICT trial.Molecular cancer · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Addition of Losartan to FOLFIRINOX and Chemoradiation Reduces Immunosuppression-Associated Genes, Tregs, and FOXP3+ Cancer Cells in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023Trial
- Review
- Multimodal single-cell profiling reveals crosstalk between macrophages and stromal cells in poor prognostic cholangiocarcinoma patients.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- IGF-1 regulates cancer cell immune evasion in prostate cancer.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Spatial proteomics and transcriptomics reveal early immune cell organization in pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia.JCI insight · 2025Article
- Article
- Systemic administration of an RNA binding and cell-penetrating antibody targets therapeutic RNA to multiple mouse models of cancer.Science translational medicine · 2025Article
- Distinct immune cell infiltration patterns in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) exhibit divergent immune cell selection and immunosuppressive mechanisms.Nature communications · 2025Article
- CD39Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- A 41-marker 37-color full spectrum flow cytometry panel for the deep immunophenotyping of human peripheral and liver natural killer cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- TNFR2 blockade promotes antitumoral immune response in PDAC by targeting activated Treg and reducing T cell exhaustion.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Article
- A novel method for characterizing cell-cell interactions at single-cell resolution reveals unique signatures in blood T cell-monocyte complexes during infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- CD3bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Manipulating regulatory T cells: is it the key to unlocking effective immunotherapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma?Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Article
- TIGIT Expression Delineates T-cell Populations with Distinct Functional and Prognostic Impact in Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer has one of the worst prognoses of any human malignancy and leukocyte infiltration is a major prognostic marker of the disease. As current immunotherapies confer negligible survival benefits, there is a need to better characterise leukocytes in pancreatic cancer to identify better therapeutic strategies. In this study, we analysed 32 human pancreatic cancer patients from two independent cohorts. A multi-parameter mass-cytometry analysis was performed on 32,000 T-cells from eight patients. Single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis was performed on a cohort of 24 patients. Multiplex immunohistochemistry imaging and spatial analysis were performed to map immune infiltration into the tumour microenvironment. Regulatory T-cell populations demonstrated highly immunosuppressive states with high TIGIT, ICOS and CD39 expression. CD8
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.