Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917589›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Common-Mode Voltage Reduction in Capacitive Sensing of Biosignal Using Capacitive Grounding and DRL Electrode.

Tadeas Bednar, Branko Babusiak, Michal Labuda, Milan Smetana, Stefan Borik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tadeas BednarDepartment of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Zilina, 01026 Zilina, Slovakia.
Branko BabusiakDepartment of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Zilina, 01026 Zilina, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-9875-8551
Michal LabudaDepartment of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Zilina, 01026 Zilina, Slovakia.
Milan SmetanaDepartment of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Zilina, 01026 Zilina, Slovakia.
Stefan BorikDepartment of Electromagnetic and Biomedical Engineering, University of Zilina, 01026 Zilina, Slovakia.

Funding

Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja APVV-16-0190Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja APVV-18-0167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A capacitive measurement of the biosignals is a very comfortable and unobtrusive way suitable for long-term and wearable monitoring of health conditions. This type of sensing is very susceptible to noise from the surroundings. One of the main noise sources is power-line noise, which acts as a common-mode voltage at the input terminals of the acquisition unit. The origin and methods of noise reduction are described on electric models. Two methods of noise removal are modeled and experimentally verified in the paper. The first method uses a passive capacitive grounding electrode, and the second uses an active capacitive Driven Right Leg (DRL) electrode. The effect of grounding electrode size on noise suppression is experimentally investigated. The increasing electrode area reduces power-line noise: the power of power-line frequency within the measured signal is 70.96 dB, 59.13 dB, and 43.44 dB for a grounding electrode area of 1650 cm

Indexed as

capacitive sensingcommon-mode noiseDRLgroundingnoise suppression

Identifiers

PMID33917589
PMCPMC8038844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.