Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917577›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2021

PLGA Nanoparticle-Based Formulations to Cross the Blood-Brain Barrier for Drug Delivery: From R&D to cGMP.

Kaining Zhi, Babatunde Raji, Anantha R Nookala, Mohammad Moshahid Khan, Xuyen H Nguyen, Swarna Sakshi, Tayebeh Pourmotabbed, Murali M Yallapu, Harry Kochat, Erene Tadrous and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Advancements in nanotheranostics for glioma therapy.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kaining ZhiPlough Center for Sterile Drug Delivery Solutions, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 208 South Dudley Street, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1413-9399
Babatunde RajiPlough Center for Sterile Drug Delivery Solutions, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 208 South Dudley Street, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8640-0416
Anantha R NookalaCovance Inc., Kinsman Blvd, Madison, WI 53704, USA.
Mohammad Moshahid KhanDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 855 Monroe Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4679-294X
Xuyen H NguyenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Swarna SakshiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Tayebeh PourmotabbedDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 858 Madison Avenue, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Murali M YallapuDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, McAllen, TX 78504, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0073-8828
Harry KochatPlough Center for Sterile Drug Delivery Solutions, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 208 South Dudley Street, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Erene TadrousDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Shelby PernellDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 881 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7846-5674

Funding

National Institute of Health CA213232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a natural obstacle for drug delivery into the human brain, hindering treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders such as acute ischemic stroke, brain tumors, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-associated neurocognitive disorders. Poly(lactic-

Indexed as

blood–brain barrier (BBB)current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP)Food and Drug Administration (FDA)nanotechnologypoly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)

Identifiers

PMID33917577
PMCPMC8067506

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.