Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917575›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Role of Conspiracy Theories in the Spread of COVID-19 across the United States.

Fu Gu, Yingwen Wu, Xinyu Hu, Jianfeng Guo, Xiaohan Yang, Xinze Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Modeling COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics: A Bibliometric Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Public Awareness and Sentiment toward COVID-19 Vaccination in South Korea: Findings from Big Data Analytics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  9. Public Policy Measures to Increase Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Rate in Russia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  11. Rise of Conspiracy Theories in the Pandemic Times.International journal for the semiotics of law = Revue internationale de semiotique juridique · 2022
    Article
  12. Vaccinations, Mobility and COVID-19 Transmission.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fu GuCenter of Engineering Management, Polytechnic Institute, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3062-1935
Yingwen WuDepartment of Industrial and System Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Xinyu HuDepartment of Industrial and System Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Jianfeng GuoInstitute of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Xiaohan YangInstitute of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Xinze ZhaoInstitute of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71671180, 71901194, 71832013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) inspires various conspiracy theories, which could divert public attention, alter human behaviors, and consequently affect the spread of the pandemic. Here we estimate the relation of the online attention on COVID-19-related conspiracy theories to human mobility, as well as to the numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases, during 14 March 2020 to 28 August 2020. We observe that the online attention to COVID-19 conspiracy theories is significantly and negatively related to human mobility, but its negative impact is noticeably less than those of the attention to official information and personal protection measures. Since human mobility significantly promotes the spread of COVID-19, the attention to official information and personal protection measures lowers COVID-19 cases by 16.16% and 9.41%, respectively, while attention to conspiracy theories only reduces the COVID-19 cases by 6.65%. In addition, we find that in the states with higher online attention to COVID-19 conspiracy theories, the negative relation of the attention to conspiracy theories is much weaker than that in states where there is less concern about conspiracies. This study stresses the necessity of restricting the online transmission of unfounded conspiracy theories during a pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United Statesconspiracy theoryCOVID-19human mobilitymediation analysisofficial informationpersonal protection

Identifiers

PMID33917575
PMCPMC8038760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.