ReviewPharmaceutics2021
Plant-Derived Nano and Microvesicles for Human Health and Therapeutic Potential in Nanomedicine.
Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
72 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic discovery of immunomodulatory plant-derived nanoparticles reveals RNA-mediated macrophage reprogramming.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicles released by in vitro plant cell cultures: emerging systems for vesicle-mediated communication and biomedical translation.Plant cell reports · 2026Review
- Intranasal administration of Aloe-derived nanovesicles attenuates early radiation-induced lung injury.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles as programmable bio-organic excipients: a next-generation platform for precision and immuno-silent drug delivery.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026Review
- Engineering Strategies for Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Modification, Drug Delivery Performance, and Synergistic Effects with Gel Composite Systems.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- An Apple a Day? The Hypothesis of Cross-Kingdom Gene Regulation by Plant miRNAs in Mammals and Its Controversies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Edible Plant-Derived Exosome-like Nanoparticles as Prebiotic Nanocarriers: Gut Microbiota Modulation and Functional Food Potential.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Natural Broccoli Sprout-Derived Exosomes Encapsulating Bioactive Molecules as a Novel Nanomedicine for Repair of Intestinal Inflammation.The AAPS journal · 2026Article
- Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants and Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Comparative proteomics reveals protein signatures shared between and unique to bona fide plant EVs and other plant-derived vesicles.Plant physiology · 2026Article
- Coptis chinensis extracellular vesicles loaded with CA1-siRNA promote endothelial repair and stent restenosis therapy by regulating the PADI2 and NF-κB pathway.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Plant-derived exosomes: an emerging delivery platform for cancer therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Plant-Derived Nanovesicles: Resolving Conceptual Confusion, Overcoming Isolation Challenges, and Advancing Translational Potential.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Apple-derived miR-482a-3p decreases c-MYB expression and proliferation of human intestinal cell lines.PloS one · 2026Article
- Medicinal and Edible Plant-Derived Exosome-Like Nanovesicles: Promising Therapeutics and Drug Delivery Nanoplatforms.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- The Dual Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Aging and Age-Related Diseases: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Potential Application of Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Treatment of Burn Wounds.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- From Biomedical Mechanisms to Clinical Applications: Research Progress in Plant-Derived Vesicles for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Self-assembling rose-derived nanovesicles: A multifunctional tool for tissue regeneration.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025Article
- The Use of Plant-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Regenerative Medicine Applied to Cutaneous Wound Healing.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Plants produce different types of nano and micro-sized vesicles. Observed for the first time in the 60s, plant nano and microvesicles (PDVs) and their biological role have been inexplicably under investigated for a long time. Proteomic and metabolomic approaches revealed that PDVs carry numerous proteins with antifungal and antimicrobial activity, as well as bioactive metabolites with high pharmaceutical interest. PDVs have also been shown to be also involved in the intercellular transfer of small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs, suggesting fascinating mechanisms of long-distance gene regulation and horizontal transfer of regulatory RNAs and inter-kingdom communications. High loading capacity, intrinsic biological activities, biocompatibility, and easy permeabilization in cell compartments make plant-derived vesicles excellent natural or bioengineered nanotools for biomedical applications. Growing evidence indicates that PDVs may exert anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, and anticancer activities in different in vitro and in vivo models. In addition, clinical trials are currently in progress to test the effectiveness of plant EVs in reducing insulin resistance and in preventing side effects of chemotherapy treatments. In this review, we concisely introduce PDVs, discuss shortly their most important biological and physiological roles in plants and provide clues on the use and the bioengineering of plant nano and microvesicles to develop innovative therapeutic tools in nanomedicine, able to encompass the current drawbacks in the delivery systems in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical technology. Finally, we predict that the advent of intense research efforts on PDVs may disclose new frontiers in plant biotechnology applied to nanomedicine.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.