Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917444›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Falsified Drugs in the Opinion of Patients Diagnosed with Cardiovascular Diseases-Nationwide and Cross-Sectional Study on the Example of EU-Member Country.

Damian Świeczkowski, Szymon Zdanowski, Piotr Merks, Miłosz Jaguszewski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Damian ŚwieczkowskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.
Szymon ZdanowskiDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Mariana Smoluchowskiego 17, 80-214 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9352-0499
Piotr MerksFaculty of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8966-3799
Miłosz JaguszewskiFirst Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Debinki 7, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.
Gdańsk Medical University · PLCollegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn light of a falsified medications pandemic, understanding the patient perspective on falsified medicines is warranted. Our study aimed to investigate the perspectives regarding falsified medicines among patients with cardiovascular diseases.

methodsComputer-assisted telephone interviews were conducted based on a questionnaire: (i) Respondents suffering from cardiovascular diseases and (ii) respondents not being chronically ill. Only participants below 50 years of age were included.

resultsWe enrolled 1200 respondents total, 800 in the study group and 400 in the control group (in cooperation with a professional public opinion research center). The vast majority of participants agreed that community pharmacies are the only place that ensures the secure purchasing of non-falsified drugs (67.01% study group and 65.25% control group;

conclusionsAwareness of the risks associated with falsified drugs among patients with cardiovascular diseases remains high but still insufficient.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCounterfeit DrugsPharmaciesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsCounterfeit Drugscounterfeit medicineEuropean Unionfalsified medicineFalsified Medicines Directivepharmacistpublic health

Identifiers

PMID33917444
PMCPMC8038753
OpenAlexW3143409395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.