Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917385›Full record

ReviewBiology2021

Chorioallantoic Membrane Models of Various Avian Species: Differences and Applications.

Barbora Kundeková, Mariana Máčajová, Majlinda Meta, Ivan Čavarga, Boris Bilčík

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Quail development inVeterinary and animal science · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Barbora KundekováInstitute of Animal Biochemistry and Genetics, CBs SAS, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Mariana MáčajováInstitute of Animal Biochemistry and Genetics, CBs SAS, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Majlinda MetaInstitute of Animal Biochemistry and Genetics, CBs SAS, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Ivan ČavargaInstitute of Animal Biochemistry and Genetics, CBs SAS, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Boris BilčíkInstitute of Animal Biochemistry and Genetics, CBs SAS, 840 05 Bratislava, Slovakia.

Funding

Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja 15-0485Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV 2/0042/21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chorioallantoic membrane model (CAM) of an avian embryo is used as an experimental model in various fields of research, including angiogenesis research and drug testing, xenografting and cancer research, and other scientific and commercial disciplines in microbiology, biochemistry, cosmetics, etc. It is a low-cost, low-maintenance, and well-available in vivo animal model that is non-sentient and can be used as an alternative for other mammal experimental models. It respects the principles of the "3R" rule (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement)-conditions set out for scientific community providing an essential framework for conducting a more human animal research, which is also in line with constantly raising public awareness of welfare and the ethics related to the use of animal experimental models. In this review, we describe the chorioallantoic membrane of an avian embryo, focusing on its properties and development, its advantages and disadvantages as an experimental model, and the possibilities of its application in various fields of biological research. Since the most common chicken CAM model is already well known and described in many publications, we are particularly focusing on the advantages and application of less known avian species that are used for the CAM model-quail, turkey, and duck.

Indexed as

3Rchorioallantoic membraneduckquailturkey

Identifiers

PMID33917385
PMCPMC8067367

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.