Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917346›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

COVID-19 and Mental Health: A Study of Stress, Resilience, and Depression among the Older Population in Pakistan.

Ayesha Mumtaz, Faiza Manzoor, Shaoping Jiang, Mohammad Anisur Rahaman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and social isolation and depression in elderly individuals.Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ayesha MumtazCollege of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Faiza ManzoorDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Management, School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-0910
Shaoping JiangGuanghua Law School, Zhejiang University, Zhijiang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou 310008, China.
Mohammad Anisur RahamanCollege of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Zhejiang University · CNGopalganj Science and Technology University · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extending studies of the adverse effects of SARS-2 coronavirus on general health consequences, this research explores complexities related to the mental health of the elderly as a result of pandemic-related stress. The study addresses this issue by using resilience theory to examine the effects of fear and exposure related to COVID-19 and depression. Besides, our study examines the moderating effects of self-efficacy in order to provide an understanding of how the coping abilities of the elderly may mitigate the effect of stress levels on mental health during pandemics. Our model is tested by analysing the survey data collected from Rawalpindi, a metropolitan city in Pakistan. The main results of the study confirm the positive association of pandemic-related fear and exposure virus with depression. However, self-efficacy shows a negative direct effect on depression, and the findings also confirm the moderation effect of self-efficacy on the fear of COVID-19 and depression, but the moderation effect of self-efficacy on COVID-19 exposure and depression is not supported. Based on the outcomes, some severe geriatric care policies that could weaken the pandemic-related fear, exposure to the virus, and depression are recommended.

Indexed as

depressionelderly peopleexposure to COVID-19fear of COVID-19self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID33917346
PMCPMC8067402
OpenAlexW3148760956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.