Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917313›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Host-Directed FDA-Approved Drugs with Antiviral Activity against SARS-CoV-2 Identified by Hierarchical In Silico/In Vitro Screening Methods.

Tiziana Ginex, Urtzi Garaigorta, David Ramírez, Victoria Castro, Vanesa Nozal, Inés Maestro, Javier García-Cárceles, Nuria E Campillo, Ana Martinez, Pablo Gastaminza and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tiziana GinexCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas-CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-8713
Urtzi GaraigortaCentro Nacional de Biotecnología-CSIC, Calle Darwin 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0683-5725
David RamírezInstituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Llano Subercaseaux 2801-piso 6, Santiago 7500912, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0002-1189
Victoria CastroCentro Nacional de Biotecnología-CSIC, Calle Darwin 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9151-5138
Vanesa NozalCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas-CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5260-5683
Inés MaestroCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas-CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5026-5803
Javier García-CárcelesCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas-CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4614-9639
Nuria E CampilloCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas-CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ana MartinezCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas-CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2707-8110
Pablo GastaminzaCentro Nacional de Biotecnología-CSIC, Calle Darwin 3, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Carmen GilCentro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas-CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3882-6081
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas Margarita Salas · ESCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CL

Funding

ANID (Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile) grant Nº COVID0199CONICYT-PCI (Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica de Chile - Programa de Cooperación Internacional) rant Nº REDES190074Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 201980E024, 202020E103 and PIE-RD-COVID-19 ref. E202020E079EVA (European Virus Archive) grant agreement No 871029H2020-MSCA-ITN-2017 grant no. 765912Ministerio de Universidades FPU16/04466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unprecedent situation generated by the COVID-19 global emergency has prompted us to actively work to fight against this pandemic by searching for repurposable agents among FDA approved drugs to shed light into immediate opportunities for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. In the attempt to proceed toward a proper rationalization of the search for new antivirals among approved drugs, we carried out a hierarchical in silico/in vitro protocol which successfully combines virtual and biological screening to speed up the identification of host-directed therapies against COVID-19 in an effective way. To this end a multi-target virtual screening approach focused on host-based targets related to viral entry, followed by the experimental evaluation of the antiviral activity of selected compounds, has been carried out. As a result, five different potentially repurposable drugs interfering with viral entry-cepharantine, clofazimine, metergoline, imatinib and efloxate-have been identified.

Indexed as

COVID-19drug repurposingentry inhibitorshost-based targetsSARS-CoV-2 evaluationvirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID33917313
PMCPMC8067418
OpenAlexW3141667014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.