Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917294›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

High School Composition and Health Outcomes in Adulthood: A Cohort Study.

Alison K Cohen, Emily J Ozer, David H Rehkopf, Barbara Abrams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Knowledge into the Practice against COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study from Ghana.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alison K CohenDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9848-934X
Emily J OzerSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
David H RehkopfDepartments of Epidemiology & Population Health and Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Barbara AbramsSchool of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Berkeley Public Health Division · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

NIH HHS R01MD6104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA multitude of empirical evidence documents links between education and health, but this focuses primarily on educational attainment and not on characteristics of the school setting. Little is known about the extent to which aggregate characteristics of the school setting, such as student body demographics, are associated with adult health outcomes.

methodsWe use the U.S. nationally representative National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort to statistically assess the association between two different measures of high school student composition (socioeconomic composition, racial/ethnic composition) and two different health outcomes at age 40 (self-rated health and obesity).

resultsAfter adjusting for confounders, high school socioeconomic composition, but not racial/ethnic composition, was weakly associated with both obesity and worse self-rated health at age 40. However, after adding adult educational attainment to the model, only the association between high school socioeconomic composition and obesity remained statistically significant.

conclusionsFuture research should explore possible mechanisms and also if findings are similar across other populations and in other school contexts. These results suggest that education policies that seek to break the link between socioeconomic composition and negative outcomes remain important but may have few spillover effects onto health.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsSchoolsAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesEducational StatusHumansOutcome Assessment, Health Careeducational statusobesityschool compositionself-rated healthsocial determinants of healthsocial epidemiologyUSA

Identifiers

PMID33917294
PMCPMC8038652
OpenAlexW3141369849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.