Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33917077›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2021

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Verification of Droplet Generation in Microfluidic Digital PCR Chip.

Xiangkai Meng, Yuanhua Yu, Guangyong Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiangkai MengSchool of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Yuanhua YuSchool of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Guangyong JinSchool of Life Science and Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4843-2203

Funding

Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program 20191102003YY
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of droplets is one of the most critical steps in the droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) procedure. In this study, the mechanism of droplet formation in microchannel structure and factors affecting droplet formation were studied. The physical field of laminar two-phase flow level was used to simulate the process of droplet generation through microfluidic technology. The effect of the parameters including flow rate, surface tension, and viscosity on the generated droplet size were evaluated by the simulation. After that, the microfluidic chip that has the same dimension as the simulation was then, fabricated and evaluated. The chip was made by conventional SU-8 photolithography and injection molding. The accuracy of the simulation was validated by comparing the generated droplets in the real scenario with the simulation result. The relative error (RE) between experimentally measured droplet diameter and simulation results under different flow rate, viscosity, surface tension and contact angle was found less than 3.5%, 1.8%, 1.4%, and 1.2%, respectively. Besides, the coefficient of variation (CV) of the droplet diameter was less than 1%, which indicates the experimental droplet generation was of high stability and reliability. This study provides not only fundamental information for the design and experiment of droplet generation by microfluidic technology but also a reliable and efficient investigation method in the ddPCR field.

Indexed as

COMSOL Multiphysicsdroplet digital PCRdroplet generationmicrofluidic

Identifiers

PMID33917077
PMCPMC8067688

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.