Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33916918›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Rapamycin-Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles as an Advanced Formulation for Macrophage Targeting in Atherosclerosis.

Emanuela Fabiola Craparo, Marta Cabibbo, Alice Conigliaro, Maria Magdalena Barreca, Teresa Musumeci, Gaetano Giammona, Gennara Cavallaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emanuela Fabiola CraparoDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0503-9559
Marta CabibboDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
Alice ConigliaroDepartment of BioMedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (Bi.N.D), University of Palermo, Via Divisi 83, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3037-835X
Maria Magdalena BarrecaDepartment of BioMedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (Bi.N.D), University of Palermo, Via Divisi 83, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6630-1768
Teresa MusumeciLaboratory of Drug Delivery Technology, Department of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95125 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2299-7780
Gaetano GiammonaDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
Gennara CavallaroDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Science and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi 32, 90123 Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, rapamycin (Rapa) represents a potential drug treatment to induce regression of atherosclerotic plaques; however, its use requires site-specific accumulation in the vessels involved in the formation of the plaques to avoid the systemic effects resulting from its indiscriminate biodistribution. In this work, a stable pharmaceutical formulation for Rapa was realized as a dried powder to be dispersed extemporaneously before administration. The latter was constituted by mannitol (Man) as an excipient and a Rapa-loaded polymeric nanoparticle carrier. These nanoparticles were obtained by nanoprecipitation and using as a starting polymeric material a polycaprolactone (PCL)/α,β-poly(

Indexed as

atherosclerosisKOdia-PCmacrophage targetingpolymeric nanoparticlesrapamycin (Rapa)

Identifiers

PMID33916918
PMCPMC8067637
OpenAlexW3143063650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.