Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33916753›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

CT Findings and Histological Evaluation of Red Foxes (

Luca Lacitignola, Rossella Samarelli, Nicola Zizzo, Elena Circella, Claudia Acquafredda, Marzia Stabile, Roberto Lombardi, Francesco Staffieri, Antonio Camarda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luca LacitignolaDipartimento Dell'Emergenze e Trapianti di Organo, Sez, Cliniche Veterinarie e P.A., Università Degli Studi di Bari, Strada Provinciale Per Casamassima Km.3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4963-8673
Rossella SamarelliDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Sez, Patologia Aviare, Università Degli Studi di Bari, Strada Provinciale Per Casamassima Km.3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4415-1690
Nicola ZizzoDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Sez, Anatomia Patologica, Università Degli Studi di Bari, Strada Provinciale Per Casamassima Km.3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1434-415X
Elena CircellaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Sez, Patologia Aviare, Università Degli Studi di Bari, Strada Provinciale Per Casamassima Km.3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9625-2920
Claudia AcquafreddaDottorato di Ricerca in "Trapianti di Tessuti ed Organi e Terapie Cellulari", Dipartimento Dell'emergenza e dei Trapianti di Organi (DETO), Università Degli Studi di Bari, "Aldo Moro", 70100 Bari, Italy.
Marzia StabileDottorato di Ricerca in "Trapianti di Tessuti ed Organi e Terapie Cellulari", Dipartimento Dell'emergenza e dei Trapianti di Organi (DETO), Università Degli Studi di Bari, "Aldo Moro", 70100 Bari, Italy.
Roberto LombardiDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Sez, Patologia Aviare, Università Degli Studi di Bari, Strada Provinciale Per Casamassima Km.3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.
Francesco StaffieriDipartimento Dell'Emergenze e Trapianti di Organo, Sez, Cliniche Veterinarie e P.A., Università Degli Studi di Bari, Strada Provinciale Per Casamassima Km.3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2085-376X
Antonio CamardaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Sez, Patologia Aviare, Università Degli Studi di Bari, Strada Provinciale Per Casamassima Km.3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITRegione Puglia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large numbers of wild animals are injured every year in road traffic accidents. Scant data are available for rescued wild carnivores, in particular for red foxes. Cases of foxes with head trauma were retrospectively considered for inclusion in this study. Clinical examination, modified Glasgow coma scale (MGCS), computed tomography (CT) examination, therapy, outcome, and post mortem findings of the brain were investigated. In all foxes, cranial vaults lesion occurred in single (67%) or multiple sites (33%). Midline shift and hydrocephalus were observed in this population. The mean survival was 290 (±176) days. In our study, we performed CT scans on average 260 days after fox rescue, and we speculate that persisting clinical signs could be attributed to TBI. In our study, only two foxes were alive at the time of writing. Other foxes were euthanized due to the severity of the clinical signs. CT scans help diagnose chronic lesions and their effect on prognostic judgment for animals released to wildlife environments.

Indexed as

brain atrophychronic brain injuryCThead traumahydrocephalusneurologic disordersred foxesroad traffic accidentsurvival ratewild carnivores

Identifiers

PMID33916753
PMCPMC8065572
OpenAlexW3142451582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.