Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33916711›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Immunomodulatory Effects of Bendamustine in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.

Jessica Stokes, Megan S Molina, Emely A Hoffman, Richard J Simpson, Emmanuel Katsanis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessica StokesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Megan S MolinaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1254-6783
Emely A HoffmanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Richard J SimpsonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Emmanuel KatsanisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bendamustine (BEN) is a unique alkylating agent with efficacy against a broad range of hematological malignancies, although investigations have only recently started to delve into its immunomodulatory effects. These immunomodulatory properties of BEN in the context of hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) are reviewed here. Pre- and post-transplant use of BEN in multiple murine models have consistently resulted in reduced GvHD and enhanced GvL, with significant changes to key immunological cell populations, including T-cells, myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and dendritic cells (DCs). Further, in vitro studies find that BEN enhances the suppressive function of MDSCs, skews DCs toward cDC1s, enhances Flt3 expression on DCs, increases B-cell production of IL-10, inhibits STAT3 activation, and suppresses proliferation of T- and B-cells. Overall, BEN has a broad range of immunomodulatory effects that, as they are further elucidated, may be exploited to improve clinical outcomes. As such, clinical trials are currently underway investigating new potential applications of BEN in the setting of allogeneic HCT.

Indexed as

bendamustinehematopoietic cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID33916711
PMCPMC8038415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.