Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33916659›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Brief Mental Health Disorder Screening Questionnaires and Use with Public Safety Personnel: A Review.

Robyn E Shields, Stephanie Korol, R Nicholas Carleton, Megan McElheran, Andrea M Stelnicki, Dianne Groll, Gregory S Anderson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Correlation between maternal depression, anxiety, and stress and the children's oral health status and oral health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Development and Initial Validation of Scores on The Lifestyle Practices and Health Consciousness Inventory-2: Brief Version.Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development : the official publication of the Association for Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · 2024
    Article
  9. Measurement Invariance of Scores on the Somatic Symptom Scale-8: National Sample of Non-Clinical Adults in the United States.Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development : the official publication of the Association for Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Premarital mental health screening among the Saudi population.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Experience-Dependent Effects to Situational Awareness in Police Officers: An Eye Tracking Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Self-Reported Coping Strategies for Managing Work-Related Stress among Public Safety Personnel.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robyn E ShieldsAnxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2879-344X
Stephanie KorolAnxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
R Nicholas CarletonAnxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
Megan McElheranWayfound Mental Health Group, Calgary, AB T2R 1J5, Canada.
Andrea M StelnickiAnxiety and Illness Behaviours Laboratory, Department of Psychology, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada.
Dianne GrollDepartments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON N2L 3C5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6913-5710
Gregory S AndersonFaculty of Science, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC V2C 0C8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1307-1719

Funding

CIHR 162525CIHR 162545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brief mental health disorder screening questionnaires (SQs) are used by psychiatrists, physicians, researchers, psychologists, and other mental health professionals and may provide an efficient method to guide clinicians to query symptom areas requiring further assessment. For example, annual screening has been used to help identify military personnel who may need help. Nearly half (44.5%) of Canadian public safety personnel (PSP) screen positive for one or more mental health disorder(s); as such, regular mental health screenings for PSP may be a valuable way to support mental health. The following review was conducted to (1) identify existing brief mental health disorder SQs; (2) review empirical evidence of the validity of identified SQs; (3) identify SQs validated within PSP populations; and (4) recommend appropriately validated brief screening questionnaires for five common mental health disorders (i.e., generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), major depressive depression (MDD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, alcohol use disorder). After reviewing the psychometric properties of the identified brief screening questionnaires, we recommend the following four brief screening tools for use with PSP: the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (screening for MDD and GAD), the Brief Panic Disorder Symptom Screen-Self-Report, the Short-Form Posttraumatic Checklist-5, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMajor Depressive DisorderMilitary PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnxiety DisordersCanadaHumansMass ScreeningMental HealthSurveys and Questionnairesalcohol use disorderbrief screening toolsGADMDDmental disorderspanic disorderPTSDpublic safety personnelquestionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33916659
PMCPMC8038412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.