Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33916613›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

What Is the Optimal Duration of Adjuvant Mitotane Therapy in Adrenocortical Carcinoma? An Unanswered Question.

Vittoria Basile, Soraya Puglisi, Barbara Altieri, Letizia Canu, Rossella Libè, Filippo Ceccato, Felix Beuschlein, Marcus Quinkler, Anna Calabrese, Paola Perotti and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Li-Fraumeni Syndrome With Six Primary Tumors-Case Report.Case reports in oncological medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Impact of postoperative radiotherapy on the outcomes of resected adrenocortical carcinoma-a real-world, population-based study.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 12 institutions in 7 countries.

Vittoria BasileInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Soraya PuglisiInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2883-6139
Barbara AltieriDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2616-3249
Letizia CanuDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4995-8108
Rossella LibèDepartment of Endocrinology, Cochin Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, 75014 Paris, France.
Filippo CeccatoEndocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University-Hospital of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Felix BeuschleinDepartment of Endocrinology, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, 80336 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7826-3984
Marcus QuinklerEndocrinology in Charlottenburg, 10627 Berlin, Germany.
Anna CalabreseInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Paola PerottiInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.
Paola BerchiallaStatistical Unit, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5835-5638
Ulrich DischingerDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Felix MegerleDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Eric BaudinDépartement dImagerie, Service dOncologie Endocrinienne, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805 Villejuif, France.
Isabelle BourdeauDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine and Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, QC 3840, Canada.
André LacroixDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine and Research Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), Montréal, QC 3840, Canada.
Paola LoliEndocrinology, Hospital Niguarda Ca' Granda, 20121 Milan, Italy.
Alfredo BerrutiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Spedali Civili Hospital, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2952-9560
Darko KastelanDepartment of Endocrinology, University Hospital Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Harm R HaakDepartment of Internal Medicine Maxima MC, 5631 Eindhoven/Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
Martin FassnachtDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Massimo TerzoloInternal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, University of Turin, 10043 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4171-2851
University of Turin · ITUniversity of Würzburg · DECentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITHôpital Cochin · FRRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversité Paris-Saclay · FRUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of Brescia · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG2019 -23069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A relevant issue on the treatment of adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) concerns the optimal duration of adjuvant mitotane treatment. We tried to address this question, assessing whether a correlation exists between the duration of adjuvant mitotane treatment and recurrence-free survival (RFS) of patients with ACC. We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis on 154 ACC patients treated for ≥12 months with adjuvant mitotane after radical surgery and who were free of disease at the mitotane stop. During a median follow-up of 38 months, 19 patients (12.3%) experienced recurrence. We calculated the RFS after mitotane (RFSAM), from the landmark time-point of mitotane discontinuation, to overcome immortal time bias. We found a wide variability in the duration of adjuvant mitotane treatment among different centers and also among patients cared for at the same center, reflecting heterogeneous practice. We did not find any survival advantage in patients treated for longer than 24 months. Moreover, the relationship between treatment duration and the frequency of ACC recurrence was not linear after stratifying our patients in tertiles of length of adjuvant treatment. In conclusion, the present findings do not support the concept that extending adjuvant mitotane treatment over two years is beneficial for ACC patients with low to moderate risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

adjuvant treatmentadrenocortical cancermitotanerecurrencerecurrence free survivaltiming

Identifiers

PMID33916613
PMCPMC8066814
OpenAlexW3147200373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.