Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33916550›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effect of D-Mannitol on the Microstructure and Rheology of Non-Aqueous Carbopol Microgels.

Simona Migliozzi, Panagiota Angeli, Luca Mazzei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Simona MigliozziDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5335-6188
Panagiota AngeliDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK.
Luca MazzeiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London WC1E 7JE, UK.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/N024915/1GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare (UK) Research Studentship related to project EP/N024915/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

D-mannitol is a common polyol that is used as additive in pharmaceutical and personal care product formulations. We investigated its effect on the microstructure and rheology of novel non-aqueous Carbopol dispersions employing traditional and time-resolved rheological analysis. We considered two types of sample, (i) fresh (i.e., mannitol completely dissolved in solution) and aged (i.e., visible in crystalline form). The analysis of the intracycle rheological transitions that were observed for different samples revealed that, when completely dissolved in solution, mannitol does not alter the rheological behaviour of the Carbopol dispersions. This highlights that the chemical similarity of the additive with the molecules of the surrounding solvent allows preserving the swollen dimension and interparticle interactions of the Carbopol molecules. Conversely, when crystals are present, a hierarchical structure forms, consisting of a small dispersed phase (Carbopol) agglomerated around a big dispersed phase (crystals). In keeping with this microstructural picture, as the concentration of Carbopol reduces, the local dynamics of the crystals gradually start to control the integrity of the microstructure. Rheologically, this results in a higher elasticity of the suspensions at infinitesimal deformations, but a fragile yielding process at intermediate strains.

Indexed as

carbopolfluorescence microscopymannitolmicrogelsnon-aqueous formulationsnonlinear rheology, LAOSstructure-rheology relationshipyield stress

Identifiers

PMID33916550
PMCPMC8038445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.