Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33916507›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Bandwidth Optimization of a Textile PIFA with DGS Using Characteristic Mode Analysis.

Bashar Bahaa Qas Elias, Ping Jack Soh, Azremi Abdullah Al-Hadi, Prayoot Akkaraekthalin, Guy A E Vandenbosch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Bashar Bahaa Qas EliasAdvanced Communication Engineering (ACE) CoE, Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Pauh Putra Campus, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4001-7240
Ping Jack SohAdvanced Communication Engineering (ACE) CoE, Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Pauh Putra Campus, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6394-5330
Azremi Abdullah Al-HadiAdvanced Communication Engineering (ACE) CoE, Faculty of Electronic Engineering Technology, Pauh Putra Campus, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Arau 02600, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-5315
Prayoot AkkaraekthalinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), 1518 Pracharat 1 Rd., Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Guy A E VandenboschESAT-WAVECORE Research Division, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Universiti Malaysia Perlis · MYImam Sadiq University · IRKing Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok · THKU Leuven · BE

Funding

King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok KMUTNB-64-KNOW-46Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) FRGS/1/2020/TK0/UNIMAP/02/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work presents the design and optimization of an antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) using characteristic mode analysis (CMA) to enhance bandwidth. This DGS is integrated with a rectangular patch with circular meandered rings (RPCMR) in a wearable format fully using textiles for wireless body area network (WBAN) application. For this integration process, both CMA and the method of moments (MoM) were applied using the same electromagnetic simulation software. This work characterizes and estimates the final shape and dimensions of the DGS using the CMA method, aimed at enhancing antenna bandwidth. The optimization of the dimensions and shape of the DGS is simplified, as the influence of the substrates and excitation is first excluded. This optimizes the required time and resources in the design process, in contrast to the conventional optimization approaches made using full wave "trial and error" simulations on a complete antenna structure. To validate the performance of the antenna on the body, the specific absorption rate is studied. Simulated and measured results indicate that the proposed antenna meets the requirements of wideband on-body operation.

Indexed as

characteristic mode analysisdefected ground structureplanar antennas

Identifiers

PMID33916507
PMCPMC8038492
OpenAlexW3140944947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.